This paper discusses an approach for building a tri-lateral cooperation among Korea, the US, and China to manage North Korea threats. The security risks involving North Korea are diverse ranging from enhanced WMD capabilities including its nuclear wea...
This paper discusses an approach for building a tri-lateral cooperation among Korea, the US, and China to manage North Korea threats. The security risks involving North Korea are diverse ranging from enhanced WMD capabilities including its nuclear weapons to military provocations, and to Kim Jong-il regime's instability. In order to deal with North Korea threats in timely and effective manner, Korea needs to develop a cooperation mechanism among the major countries related to North Korea problems. Currently, Korea, the US, and China maintain bilateral and multilateral channels for talk each other on the basis of the six-party talks and bilateral diplomacy. Nevertheless, these mechanisms have lack of capability to properly handle new security situations on the peninsula. Considering new North Korea threats, Korea should devise a new cooperation mechanism among the three countries. However, it is not easy to institutionalize the mechanism because China will oppose. So, as a practical way, South Korea needs to actively initiate security issues related to North Korean threats, which will induce a reaction of the US and China and move their foot for the tri-lateral cooperation. This cooperation mechanism can change the current negotiation framework in which the US and China dominate and prevent North Korea from arbitrarily changing rules of game.