이조말기(李朝末期)의 농촌소작제도(農村小作制度) 연구 = A Study on the Tenancy-System during the end of Yi Dynasty

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Rent for the tenant-land during the end of Yi Dynasty was from 50% to 80% which was outright exploitation. Besides such hight rent, tenant-farmers were further exploited by unjust interference of the landlords in their private affairs.
As the result, rural economy declined in destitution and farmers who lost their land became day-laborers. Such conditions have grown worse under the Japanese colonial system. The farmers clashed with landlords over the tenancy-system and sometimes such disputes developped into the anti-Japanese movements.
As an conclusion, rural tenancy-system was employed as a means of exploitation by traditional nobilities, government officials and Japanese capitalists, which brought poverty and devestation to the rural areas. Therefore the only way to reconstruct the Korean rural area is to return the land to the farmers and put more emphasis on rural development.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 一. 서론
• 二. 소작제도(小作制度)
• 三. 소작지대(小作地代)
• 四. 경제외적강제(經濟外的强制)
• 五. 영세농(零細農)과 소작쟁의(小作爭議)
• 六. 결론