알코올 중독자 부모를 둔 청소년의 자녀역할과 학교 적응과의 관계에서 부모애착과 교사관심의 조절효과 = Moderating Effects of Parental Attachment and Teacher’s Concerns in the Relationships between Children’s Roles and School Adjustment among Children’s of Alcoholics

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between children’s roles, parental attachment, teacher’s concerns and school adjustment among Children’s Alcoholics(COAs). Participants were 2,803 middle and high school students in Seoul. The regression analysis results showed that hero role was positively associated with school bonding and academic performance but increased the level of anxiety/depression. Meanwhile, scapegoat and lost children’s roles were negatively associated with school bonding and also increased the level of anxiety/depression.
Mascot role were positively associated with school bonding and academic performance but had no relation with anxiety/depression. Regarding moderating effects, maternal attachment moderated the relationship between scapegoat role and school bonding while teacher’s concerns moderated the relationship between hero role and anxiety/depression, and the relationship between scapegoat role and anxiety/depression. These findings suggested that practitioners need to consider the contributions of children’s roles on school adjustment and moderating effects of maternal attachment or teacher’s concerns when intervention programs are developed to improve school adjustment among COAs.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김미례, "한국어판 알코올 중독자 자녀선별검사(The Korean Version of the Children of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test; CASTK)의 개발: 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구" 34 (34): 1182-1193, 1995

2 이규미, "중,고등학교 교사가 지각한 학교부적응 행동지표" 한국상담심리학회 16 (16): 227-241, 2004

3 남영옥, "알코올중독자를 부모로 둔 청소년 자녀의심리사회적 특성과 학교적응유연성과의 관계" 한국청소년학회 10 (10): 199-221, 2003

4 노충래, "알코올중독자 자녀의 일상생활 스트레스와 심리적 적응에 관한 연구 : 스트레스 대처양식의 매개효과를 중심으로" 한국아동복지학회 16 (16): 99-134, 2003

5 이상균, "알코올중독자 가정 자녀의 역할유형과 심리사회적 문제" 한국아동복지학회 16 (16): 195-224, 2003

6 최윤정, "아버지의 문제음주와 청소년 자녀의 적응-부모역할과 부모와의 애착의 매개역할" 서울여자대학교 대학원 2004

7 김혜련, "사회복지학 전공 여대생 ACOAs 지위에 따른 음주문제와 식이장애" 한국가족사회복지학회 17 (17): 29-56, 2006

8 박현선, "빈곤청소년의 학교 적응유연성" 서울대학교 대학원 1998

9 김용석, "부모의 음주문제를 선별하는 도구의 신뢰도 및 타당도 분석" 한국사회복지학회 56 (56): 37-59, 2004

10 김정희, "부모의 알코올 중독과 대학생 자녀의 대학생활 적응 - 부모와의 애착의 조절효과를 중심으로" 한국가족사회복지학회 21 (21): 103-138, 2007

11 김혜련, "부모의 알코올 중독 여부에 따른 자녀역할과 청소년 자녀의 내면화 문제와의 관계" 한국정신보건사회복지학회 35 (35): 267-294, 2010

12 최윤신, "부모의 문제음주가 자녀의 심리사회적 적응에 미치는 영향:가족기능과 자녀의 성별에 따른 차이를 중심으로" 서울여자대학교 대학원 2008

13 하은혜, "문제행동에 대한 청소년 자신과 부모 평가간의 관계: K-CBCL과 YSR의 하위요인 구조비교" 9 (9): 3-12, 1998

14 Clair, D., "Variables associated with the Adjustment of Offspring of Alcoholic Fathers" 48 (48): 345-355, 1987

15 Walker, J. P., "Uncovering strengths of children of alcoholic parents" 20 (20): 521-538, 1998

16 Burk, J. P., "The “Forgotten Children” Revisited: Neglected Areas of Children of Alcoholics Research" 8 : 285-302, 1988

17 Steinberg, L., "The vicissitudes of autonomy in early adolescence" 57 (57): 841-851, 1986

18 Reddy, R., "The influence of Teacher Support on Student Adjustment in the Middle School Years: A Latent Growth Curve Study" 15 : 119-138, 2003

19 Ryan, A. M., "The classroom social environment and changes in adolescents’ motivation and engagement during middle school" 38 : 437-460, 2001

20 Ellis, D. A., "The Role of Family Influences in Development and Risk" 21 : 218-226, 1997

21 Rohner, R. P., "The Relationship between Perceived Teacher and Parental Acceptance, School Conduct, and the Psychological Adjustment of Bangladeshi Adolescents" 44 (44): 239-252, 2010

22 El-Guebaly, N., "The Offspring of Alcoholics: A Critical Review" 134 : 357-365, 1977

23 Armsden, G. C., "The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment: Individual Differences and Their Relationship to Psychological Well-Being in Adolescence" 16 (16): 428-454, 1987

24 Scharff, J. L., "The Interaction of Parental Alcoholism, Adaptation Role and Familial Dysfunction" 29 : 575-581, 2004

25 Cattley, G., "The Impact of Teacher-Parent-Peer Support on Students’ Well-Being and Adjustment to the Middle Years of Schooling" 11 : 269-282, 2004

26 Jones, J. W., "The Children of Alcoholics Screening Test: A validity study" 2 : 155-163, 1983

27 Chong, W. H., "Teacher-Student Relationship: The Influence of Teacher Interpersonal Behaviours and Perceived Beliefs about Teachers on the School Adjustment of Low Achieving Students in Asian Middle Schools" 31 (31): 312-328, 2010

28 Chassin, L., "Substance Use and Symptomatology among Adolescent Children of Alcoholics" 100 : 449-463, 1991

29 Baker, R. W., "Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire Manual" Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services 1989

30 Rosenfeld, L. B., "Social Support Networks and School Outcomes: the Centrality of the Teacher" 17 (17): 205-226, 2000

31 Shears, J., "School Bonding and Substance Use in Rural Communities" 30 (30): 6-18, 2006

32 Murphy, R. T., "School Adjustment of Children of Alcoholic Fathers: Comparison to Normal Controls" 16 (16): 275-287, 1991

33 Werner, E. E., "Resilient Offspring of Alcoholics: A Longitudinal Study from Birth to the Age of 18" 147 : 34-40, 1986

34 Ryan, R. M., "Representations of Relationship to Teachers, Parents, and Friends as Predictors of Academic Motivation and Self-Esteem" 14 (14): 226-249, 1994

35 Mintz, L. B., "Relations among Parental Alcoholism, Eating Disorder, and Sustance Abuse in Nonclinical College Woman: Additional Evidence Against the Uniformity Myth" 42 (42): 65-70, 1995

36 Cavell, T. A., "Perceptions of Attachment and the Adjustment of Adolescents With Alcoholic Fathers" 7 (7): 204-212, 1993

37 "Peer Victimization in Korean Preschool Children The Effects of Child Characteristics, Parenting Behaviours and Teacher-Child Relationships" 29 : 590-605, 200812

38 Kelley, M. L., "Parentification and Family Responsibility in the Family of Origin of Adult Children of Alcoholics" 32 : 675-685, 2007

39 Kelley, M. L., "Parental alcoholism: relationships to adult attachment in college women and men" 29 : 1633-1636, 2004

40 El-Sheikh, M., "Parental Problem Drinking and Children’s Adjustment: Attachment and Family Functioning as Moderators and Mediators of Risk" 17 (17): 510-520, 2003

41 West, M. O., "Parental Alcoholism and Childhood and Childhood Psychopathology" 102 : 204-218, 1987

42 Jacob, T., "Parent-Child Interactions in Families with Alcoholic Fathers" 59 : 176-181, 1991

43 Werner, E. E., "Journeys From Childhood To Midlife: Risk, Resilience And Recovery" Cornell University Press, New York, Ny, USA 2001

44 Black, C., "It will never happen to me, Denver" Colo: Mac Publishing 1981

45 Page, R., "Fostering Emotional Wellbeing in the Classroom" Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2000

46 Alford, K. M., "Family Roles, Alcoholism, and Family Dysfunction" 20 : 250-260, 1998

47 Johnson, V., "Effects of the Family Environment on Adolescent Substance Use, Delinquency, and Coping Styles" 17 (17): 71-88, 1991

48 Hamm, J. V., "Effects of a Developmentally Based Intervention with Teachers on Native American and White Early Adolescents’ Schooling Adjustment in Rural Settings" 78 : 343-377, 2010

49 Potter, A. E., "Development of a Measure Examining Children’S Roles in Alcoholic Families" 52 (52): 70-77, 1991

50 Davis, H. A., "Conceptualizing the Role and Influence of Student-Teacher Relationships on Children’s Social and Cognitive Development" 38 (38): 207-234, 2003

51 Harrison, L. J., "Children’s Drawings provide a New Perspective on Teacher-Child Relationship Quality and School Adjustment" 22 (22): 55-71, 2007

52 Sher, K. J., "Children of Alcoholics: A Critical Appraisal of Theory and Research" The University of Chicago press 1991

53 Moos, R. H., "Children of Alcoholics during the Recovery Process: Alcoholic and Matched Control Families" 7 : 155-163, 1982

54 Sher, K. J., "Characteristics of Children of Alcoholics: Putative Risk Factors, Substance Use and Abuse, and Psychopathology" 100 : 427-448, 1991

55 Christensen, H. B., "Behavioral and emotional problems in children of alcoholic mothers and fathers" 9 : 219-226, 2000

56 Broussard, D. B., "Attachment to Parents as Mediators and/or Moderator of psychosocial Functioning among Young Adults with Alcoholic Father" The University of Arizona 1998

57 Wentzel, K. R., "Are Effective Teachers Like Good Parents? Teaching Styles and Student Adjustment in Early Adolescence" 73 (73): 287-301, 2003

58 Wegscheider, S., "Another chance: hope and health for the alcoholic family" Palo Alto. Calif: Science and Behavior Books. Inc 1981

59 Hernandez, D. J., "America’s Children: Resources from Family, Government, and the Economy" New York: Russell Sage 1993

60 Mylant, M., "Adolescent Children of Alcoholics: Vulnerable or Resilient" 57 (57): 57-64, 2002

61 Jiménez, L., "Adjustment of school-aged children and adolescents growing up in at-risk families: Relationships between family variables and individual, relational and school adjustment" 31 : 654-661, 2009

62 Marcus, A. M., "Academic Achievement in Elementary School Children of Alcoholic Mothers" 42 (42): 372-376, 1986

63 Fischer, J. L., "Abusive Drinking in Young Adults: Personality Type and Family Roles as Moderators of Family-Of-Origin Influences" 56 : 469-479, 1994

64 Curran, P. J., "A Longitudinal Study of Parenting as a Protective Factor for Children of Alcoholics" 57 : 305-313, 1996