Civil Participation in the Making of a New Regulatory State in Korea: 1998-2008

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Civil society’s participation in state affairs helped the Korean
government strengthen its capacity to reform big businesses,
the economic bureaucracy, and the legislature. The KDJ and
RMH governments reformed the central bureaucracy and market
by mobilizing the whistle-blowing activities of civil organizations.
This study shows how a new pattern of regulatory state
was formed under a participatory democratic political environment
in Korea, while the government was forced by the IMF to
implement neoliberal economic reform. The regulatory state in
Korea shared core axioms with its Anglo-European counterparts
in many respects. Nevertheless, the differences between them are substantial and noteworthy. In particular, with regard
to the Korean case, the social movement-like participation of
civic organizations in the regulatory state is the most notable
feature.

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