지식기반경제와 지적자본 : 국가별 특성에 따른 국민지적자본 측정지표 개발 = Knowledge-based Economy and Intellectual Capita l: The Development of National Intellectual Capital Index in National Context

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구에서는 한국을 비롯한 미국, 일본, 그리고 중국 등 4개국을 대상으로 각 국가별 국민지적자본을 국민인적자본, 국민시장자본, 국민과정자본, 그리고 국민갱신 및 개발 자본으로 구분하여 최고치 대비 비율과 Re-scaling Normalization 값으로 지수를 측정하여 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 미국이 네 개의 국민지적자본지수 공통으로 4개국 중 가장 높게 나타났으며 다음으로 한국과 일본이 서로 비슷한 미국의 약 80%대 수준인 것으로 나타났다. 반면 중국은 두 지수 모두 미국의 38%~58%, 한국과 일본의 50%~60% 수준임에 있음을 보였다. 국민지적자본의 효율성 분석에 있어서도 미국은 높은 1인당 GDP와 높은 국민지적자본 지수, 그리고 높은 국민지적자본의 효율성을 동시에 조였다. 한국 역시 비교적 높은 국민지적자본지수와 효율성을 보이고 있는 반면, 중국의 경우 국민지적자본지수는 가장 낮으나 그 효율성은 4개국 중 2위로 나타났다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Measuring intellectual capital is one of the greatest challenges for all who are involved in knowledge-based economy. The purpose of this study is to propose the concept of the national intellectual capital and estimate the national intellectual capital index for Korea, US, Japan and China. The study focuses on the estimation of four types of national intellectual capital indexes, i.e., (ⅰ) national human capital, (ⅱ) national marker capital, (ⅲ) national process capital, and (ⅳ) national renewal and development capital. In addition, the study also calculates and analyzes the efficiency of national intellectual capital for those four countries.
Major findings from the analysis can be summarized as follows. The highest national intellectual capital index is 130.30 which is US. The next countries are Korea and Japan which are 116.21 and 112.22 respectively. The lowest index is China which has only 38%~58% of the US. In the efficiency of national intellectual capital, the US shows both the highest efficiency of national intellectual capital, 1.480 and the highest GDP per capita, 41,541 in 2005

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 국민지적자본의 개념과 진로설정
• Ⅲ. 국민지적자본의 가치체계 및 구성요소
• Ⅳ. 국가별 국민지적자본지수 측정
• Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론
• 부록
• 참고문헌

참고문헌 (Reference)

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