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    불편도 평가를 통한 마스크 타입 웨어러블 기기의 인간공학적 설계 = Ergonomic Evaluation of Discomfort for the Development of a Mask-type Wearable Device

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A108497489

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Objective: This study investigated a perceived discomfort which can occur by the weight and loop type of a face mask type wearable device under simulated conditions.
    Background: Despite of a rapidly growing interest in face mask type wearable devices, most studies on a face mask have focused on a lightweight disposable mask while few studies have been conducted to evaluate an effect of their weight on a perceived discomfort.
    Method: The total of fifteen participants evaluated eight different face masks with four levels of weight and two types of loop. For each session, they were either seated or walking at a speed of 4km/h for thirty minutes while wearing a face mask with a certain weight. Then, they rated a level of discomfort on face, ear, and neck as well as overall discomfort every ten minutes.
    Results: The level of overall discomfort was significantly affected by all the experimental factors such as weight and loop type of a mask as well as activity and hours of use.
    Also, levels of discomfort on face, ear, and neck could significantly predict an overall discomfort with an adjusted R2 value of 0.917. It was also found that discomfort on face was the factor which had the strongest influence on an overall discomfort.
    Overall, the participants felt comfortable wearing a face mask with weight of up to 100g during 30 minutes of walking at a speed of 4km/h.
    Conclusion: Although weight of 150g for a face mask-type wearable device can be acceptable for certain people, its weight is recommended to be less than 100g with a head loop to be comfortably used in a daily life such as working in an office or walking outside.
    Application: The result of this study can be applied to determine an appropriate weight and loop type of a face mask type wearable device.
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    Objective: This study investigated a perceived discomfort which can occur by the weight and loop type of a face mask type wearable device under simulated conditions. Background: Despite of a rapidly growing interest in face mask type wearable devices,...

    Objective: This study investigated a perceived discomfort which can occur by the weight and loop type of a face mask type wearable device under simulated conditions.
    Background: Despite of a rapidly growing interest in face mask type wearable devices, most studies on a face mask have focused on a lightweight disposable mask while few studies have been conducted to evaluate an effect of their weight on a perceived discomfort.
    Method: The total of fifteen participants evaluated eight different face masks with four levels of weight and two types of loop. For each session, they were either seated or walking at a speed of 4km/h for thirty minutes while wearing a face mask with a certain weight. Then, they rated a level of discomfort on face, ear, and neck as well as overall discomfort every ten minutes.
    Results: The level of overall discomfort was significantly affected by all the experimental factors such as weight and loop type of a mask as well as activity and hours of use.
    Also, levels of discomfort on face, ear, and neck could significantly predict an overall discomfort with an adjusted R2 value of 0.917. It was also found that discomfort on face was the factor which had the strongest influence on an overall discomfort.
    Overall, the participants felt comfortable wearing a face mask with weight of up to 100g during 30 minutes of walking at a speed of 4km/h.
    Conclusion: Although weight of 150g for a face mask-type wearable device can be acceptable for certain people, its weight is recommended to be less than 100g with a head loop to be comfortably used in a daily life such as working in an office or walking outside.
    Application: The result of this study can be applied to determine an appropriate weight and loop type of a face mask type wearable device.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 구민정 ; 이형규, "코로나19로 인한 마스크용 스트랩 디자인 현황에 관한 연구" 한국디자인문화학회 27 (27): 15-25, 2021

    2 오설영 ; 서동애, "의약외품 마스크의 표준 치수 규격 개발" 복식문화학회 30 (30): 495-512, 2022

    3 손상희, "대기 환경이 미치는 제품디자인에 관한 분석-황사마스크를 중심으로-" 한국디자인문화학회 24 (24): 335-345, 2018

    4 류회진 ; 박원희 ; 이춘영 ; 정선옥 ; 최희진 ; 이정미 ; 황인숙 ; 신용승, "다회용 마스크 유형에 따른 성능 비교연구" 한국산업보건학회 32 (32): 53-63, 2022

    5 Dhillon, R.S., "We Need Better Masks"

    6 Moore, D. S., "The basic practice of statistics" W.H. Freeman 2013

    7 Radonovich, L.J., "Respirator Tolerance in Health Care Workers" American Medical Association (AMA) 301 (301): 36-, 2009

    8 Vishal Varun Tipparaju, "Respiration pattern recognition by wearable mask device" Elsevier BV 169 : 112590-, 2020

    9 Vishal Varun Tipparaju, "Reliable Breathing Tracking With Wearable Mask Device" Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 20 (20): 5510-5518, 2020

    10 Roberge, R. J., "Physiological Impact of the N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirator on Healthcare Workers" 55 (55): 2010

    1 구민정 ; 이형규, "코로나19로 인한 마스크용 스트랩 디자인 현황에 관한 연구" 한국디자인문화학회 27 (27): 15-25, 2021

    2 오설영 ; 서동애, "의약외품 마스크의 표준 치수 규격 개발" 복식문화학회 30 (30): 495-512, 2022

    3 손상희, "대기 환경이 미치는 제품디자인에 관한 분석-황사마스크를 중심으로-" 한국디자인문화학회 24 (24): 335-345, 2018

    4 류회진 ; 박원희 ; 이춘영 ; 정선옥 ; 최희진 ; 이정미 ; 황인숙 ; 신용승, "다회용 마스크 유형에 따른 성능 비교연구" 한국산업보건학회 32 (32): 53-63, 2022

    5 Dhillon, R.S., "We Need Better Masks"

    6 Moore, D. S., "The basic practice of statistics" W.H. Freeman 2013

    7 Radonovich, L.J., "Respirator Tolerance in Health Care Workers" American Medical Association (AMA) 301 (301): 36-, 2009

    8 Vishal Varun Tipparaju, "Respiration pattern recognition by wearable mask device" Elsevier BV 169 : 112590-, 2020

    9 Vishal Varun Tipparaju, "Reliable Breathing Tracking With Wearable Mask Device" Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 20 (20): 5510-5518, 2020

    10 Roberge, R. J., "Physiological Impact of the N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirator on Healthcare Workers" 55 (55): 2010

    11 Arinze Duke George Nwosu, "Oxygen saturation and perceived discomfort with face mask types, in the era of COVID-19: a hospital-based cross-sectional study" Pan African Medical Journal 39 : 2021

    12 Yufeng Zhang, "Overall thermal sensation, acceptability and comfort" Elsevier BV 43 (43): 44-50, 2008

    13 Bushwick, S., "New Design Helps N95 Mask Wearers Breathe Easier"

    14 Jaime Szeinuk, "Medical evaluation for respirator use" Wiley 37 (37): 142-157, 2000

    15 금동민 ; 신원섭, "How Does the Filter on the Mask Affect Your Breathing?" 물리치료재활과학회 10 (10): 438-443, 2021

    16 Aliya S. Baig, "Health care workers' views about respirator use and features that should be included in the next generation of respirators" Elsevier BV 38 (38): 18-25, 2010

    17 Zhiyi Gao, "Fiber gas sensor-integrated smart face mask for room-temperature distinguishing of target gases" Springer Science and Business Media LLC 11 (11): 511-519, 2017

    18 Lee, W., "Ergonomic Design and Evaluation of a Pilot Oxygen Mask" 57 (57): 1673-1677, 2013

    19 Kimin Ban, "Ear shape categorization for ergonomic product design" Elsevier BV 80 : 102962-, 2020

    20 Brian V. Shenal, "Discomfort and Exertion Associated with Prolonged Wear of Respiratory Protection in a Health Care Setting" Informa UK Limited 9 (9): 59-64, 2012

    21 황나원 ; 이광우, "COVID-19 확산으로 인한 국내 소비자의 마스크 사용현황과 만족도 조사" 한국의류산업학회 24 (24): 399-407, 2022

    22 Wonsup Lee, "A Method for Generation of a Sizing System and Representative Models for a Facial Mask Design" MDPI AG 12 (12): 12387-, 2022

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