The purpose of this study is to integrate and organize the existed factors of counseling effect and to explain the therapeutical principle of factors of counseling effect. As a result of reviewing the existed studies on the factors of counseling effec...
The purpose of this study is to integrate and organize the existed factors of counseling effect and to explain the therapeutical principle of factors of counseling effect. As a result of reviewing the existed studies on the factors of counseling effect in order to achieve this purpose, it could integrate and organize with five ways;① self exposure, catharsis and genuineness ② understandings ③ setting of an alternative plan and a target ④ practice ⑤experience of desirable behavioral change due to practicing.
Main factors of counseling effect are as follows. Counselor-client relationship, self-disclosure and catharsis, relax, genuineness and receptive experience, therapeutical reexperience, information acquisition, widening of viewpoint, understanding, cognitive correction, change of self-concept or self-efficacy, frame of explanation about a problem, valuing, positive self suggestion, anticipation of an client, setting of a target, setting of an alternative plan of problem solving, desensitization, control experience and social technique. To set up counseling strategy, wide knowledge about factors of counseling effect along with various problems such as characteristics of an client, problem type, degree of seriousness of a problem and urgency of counseling intervention, intervening direction and way of an counselor should be considered.