Ocean politics and policy : a reference handbook

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = xiii
• 1 Currents in Ocean Politics : Oceans in Context = 1
• Ocean Politics and Policy = 1
• Ocean Politics as Environmental Politics = 2
• Ocean Politics as Security Politics = 3
• The Role of Science in Ocean Politics = 4
• Mare Liberum : The Open Oceans = 7
• Common-Pool Resources = 8
• International Regimes = 11
• Regime Concepts for the Ocean = 14
• Organization of the Book = 19
• 2 Making Waves : Problems, Controversies, and Solutions = 23
• Integrated Coastal Management = 23
• Fishing = 25
• The Importance of Fish and the Effects of Fishing = 26
• Principles and Problems of Fishery Conservation = 27
• U.S. Domestic Fishery Management = 29
• International Fishery Management = 30
• Whaling = 32
• Sea-Level Rise = 36
• Pollution = 39
• Oil Pollution = 42
• The Case of the Exxon Valdez = 44
• The United Nations Regional Seas Programme = 48
• Mining and the "Common Heritage of Mankind" = 50
• Jurisdictions and Disputes = 52
• The Primary Jurisdictions : Internal Seas, Territorial Seas, and Exclusive Economic Zones = 52
• Archipelagic Baselines = 53
• Rights of Landlocked and Geographically Disadvantaged States = 55
• Law of the Sea Dispute Resolution = 55
• Suggestions for the Future = 56
• Fishing = 57
• Whaling = 58
• Sea-Level Rise = 59
• Ocean Pollution = 60
• Jurisdictions = 61
• 3 Ocean Security Dilemmas : Protecting the Oceans and Human Systems = 67
• Military Ocean Security = 68
• The Importance of Naval Power = 68
• Sea-Lanes of Communication and Spheres of Influence = 69
• War : Balances of Power, Arms Races, and Deterrence = 72
• International Security in the Post-Cold War Era = 74
• The U.S. Navy = 75
• Military Security : Conclusion = 77
• Piracy = 77
• Environmental and Ecological Security = 79
• Environmental Security = 80
• Resource Wars = 81
• Ecological Security = 83
• The Law of the Sea as Ocean Security = 84
• The Fishery Stock Agreement as Ocean Security = 90
• Conclusion and Suggestions for the Future = 95
• Military Security = 95
• Piracy = 98
• Environmental Security = 99
• 4 Chronology = 103
• Early Ocean Hallmarks = 103
• Modern Ocean Hallmarks : The Past 100 Years = 109
• 5 People and Events = 127
• Elisabeth Mann Borgese(1918-2002) = 128
• Robert Boyle(1627-1691) = 128
• Rachel Carson(1907-1964) = 130
• HMS Challenger(1873-1876) = 130
• Jacques-Yves Cousteau(1910-1997) = 131
• Sylvia Earle(1935-) = 132
• Grand Banks Fishery Closing(1992) = 133
• Hugo Grotius(1583-1645) = 134
• Johan Hjort(1869-?) = 135
• Incidents at Sea Treaty Signing(1972) = 136
• Tommy Thong Bee Koh(1937-) = 137
• Miriam Levering(1917-1991) = 138
• HMS Lusitania(1915) = 139
• Matthew Fontaine Maury(1806-1873) = 140
• Minimata Disaster(1932-1968) = 141
• Fridtjof Nansen(1861-1930) = 142
• Arvid Pardoe(1914-1999) = 143
• Santa Barbara Oil Blowout(1969) = 143
• United Nations Conference on Environment and Development(1992) = 144
• Year of the Ocean(1998) = 146
• 6 Statistics and Data = 149
• Country Data : Coastlines, Membership in the Law of the Sea Treaty, and Participation in the Regional Seas Programme = 150
• Member States of the United Nations and Length of Their Coastlines = 150
• Countries That Are Parties to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea = 151
• United Nations Regional Seas Programme Data = 151
• Fishing = 152
• Marine Oil Pollution Data = 153
• Coastal Ecosystem Health = 153
• Economic Values of the Ocean = 153
• Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) = 154
• Mangroves = 154
• Sea Grasses = 155
• Coral Reefs = 155
• Endangered Marine Species = 156
• Whale Populations = 157
• 7 Documents = 181
• Global Ocean Accords = 182
• The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(December 10, 1982) = 182
• Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 Relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks = 195
• Chapter 17 of "Agenda 21" from the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development = 206
• 8 Directory of Nongovernmental Organizations, Research Institutes, Associations, U.S. Government Agencies, and International Agencies = 209
• Nongovernmental Organizations = 209
• Research Institutes = 213
• Associations = 217
• U.S. Government Agencies = 221
• International Agencies = 224
• 9 Selected Print and Nonprint Resources = 233
• Print Resources = 233
• Nonprint Resources = 239
• Databases and CD-ROMs = 239
• Computer Networks and Internet Resources = 244
• Videotapes, DVDs, and Films = 247
• List of Acronyms = 255
• Index = 257
• About the Authors = 267