대학생의 완벽주의와 자아존중감 및 우울, 주관적 안녕감 간의 관계 = The Relationships between Perfectionism and Self-Esteem, Depression, Subjective Well-Being of Undergradute Students

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The goal of this study was to investigated the relationships between multidimensional perfectionism and depression, subjective well-being, and how self-esteem mediated those factors. Undergraduate students(n=422) were administered the Multidemensional Perfectionism Scale, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. In the result, correlational analysis showed that self-oriented perfectionism was positively related to positive affects. On the other hand, socially prescribed perfectionism was positively related to negative affects, but negatively related to the satisfaction with life. Regression analysis showed that self-esteem mediated the relation between self-oriented perfectionism and positive affect, and that socially prescribed perfectionism influenced the mediation by self-esteem on depression, negative affect, the satisfaction with life. Lastly, path analysis showed that self-oriented perfectionism increased the degree of the satisfaction with life through self-esteem, positive affects, also showed that socially prescribed perfectionism directly decreased it, or indirectly decreased it through self-esteem and depression.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 다차원적 완벽주의와 우울, 주관적 안녕감의 관계를 알아보고, 이 변인들 간의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검토하였다. 422명의 대학생에게 다차원적 완벽주의 척도, 자아존중감 척도, Beck 우울 척도, 긍정적 및 부정적 정서 척도, 생활만족 척도를 실시하였다. 상관분석 결과 자기-지향 완벽주의는 긍정적 정서와 정적 관계가 있는 반면, 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의는 우울, 부정적 정서와 정적 관계가 있고, 생활만족과 부적 관계를 나타냈다. 회귀분석 결과 자아존중감은 자기-지향 완벽주의와 긍정적 정서를 매개하였고, 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의는 자아존중감을 매개로 우울, 부정적 정서, 생활만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 경로분석 결과 자기-지향 완벽주의는 자아존중감, 긍정적 정서를 통해 생활만족을 증가시키고, 사회적으로 부과된 완벽주의는 생활만족에 직접 영향을 미치거나 자아존중감, 우울을 통해 생활만족을 저하시키는 것으로 나타났다.

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