말더듬인의 삽입어의 기능적 특성

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the functional characteristics of interjections in persons who stutter. The functional characteristics of interjections were measured in conversational situations about the topics such as family, oneself speaking, tours, friends, and games. And, the functions were classified into inheriting voice, the beginning of utterance, the closing of utterance, conversion of situation, response as a listener, maintenance of voice, modification of utterance, and concentrating listeners attention. The subjects were ten children who stutter(7 males, 3 females) from 6 to 12 years old, ten adults who stutter(7 males, 3 females) from 18 to 49 years old, ten normal children(8 males, 2 females) from 7 to 11 years old, and ten normal adults(6 males, 4 females) from 21 to 45 participated in the study.
  The results of this study were as follows;
  First, all of the groups used most interjections as a function of maintenance of voice.
  Second, there was no significant difference among all of the groups in the function of maintenance of voice which was used most in all of the groups, but there was significant difference between the normal adults group and the adults who stutter and the normal childrens group in the function of the beginning of utterance.
  In conclusion, persons who stutter, like normal persons, used most one-syllable interjections as a function of maintenance of voice regardless of age.

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