인공사료와 밀기울로 사육한 아메리카왕거저리 유충의 영양성분 비교분석

국문 초록 (Abstract)

아메리카왕거저리 유충 인공사료의 영양학적 우수성과 안전성을 검증하고자 인공사료와 밀기울로 사육한 아메리카왕거저리 유충의 영양성분과 유해물질을 비교분석하였다. 건조중량 기준 조단백질 함량은 인공사료로 사육한 아메리카왕거저리 유충(AD)에서 62.4%로 밀기울로 사육한 아메리카왕거저리 유충(WB) 45.2%보다 1.4배 더 많았다. 조지방은 AD에서 20.5%로 WB 46.3%보다 2.3배 더 적었다. 필수아미노산 중 로이신 함량이 가장 많았으며, AD에서 4.2%로 WB (3.0%)보다 1.4배 더 많았다. 비필수아미노산 또한 글루탐산 함량이 AD (7.0%)에서 WB(5.3%)보다 1.3배 더 많았다. 불포화지방산 중 올레산 함량은 WB (37.0%)에서 AD (26.7%)보다 1.4배 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 다량무기질 중 가장 많은 함량을 나타낸 칼륨은 AD (975.9 mg/100 g)에서 WB (872.9 mg/100 g)보다 1.1배 더 많았다. 미량무기질 중 아연은 WB (6.5 mg/100 g)와 AD (6.3 mg/100 g)에서 비슷한 함량을 나타냈다. WB와 AD의 유해물질 분석 결과, 중금속 중 납, 카드뮴은 식용곤충의 중금속 기준에 적합한 수준이었고, 병원성 미생물인 대장균, 대장균군, 살모넬라균은 WB와 AD 모두에서 불검출되었다. 위의 영양성분 및 유해물질 분석결과로 볼 때, 인공사료로 사육한 아메리카왕거저리 유충은 다양한 영양성분을 함유하고 있으며, 안전성이 입증되었으므로 식용 및 사료용으로 활용하기에 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In order to verify whether Zophobas atratus is an edible insect, the nutrients and harmful substances of Z. atratus larvae reared with an artificial diet (AD) and wheat bran (WB) were compared and analyzed. Based on dry weight, the crude protein content of Z. atratus larvae reared with an AD was 62.4%, 1.4 times higher than that of those reared with WB (45.2%). The crude fat content was 20.5% in the AD group, 2.3 times less than in the WB group (46.3%). The leucine content was 1.4 times higher in the AD group (4.2%) than in the WB group (3.0%). The glutamic acid content of nonessential amino acids was 1.3 times higher in the AD group (7.0%) than in the WB group (5.3%). The oleic acid content was 1.4 times higher in the WB group (37.0%) than in the AD group (26.7%). The potassium content was 1.1 times higher in the AD group (975.9 mg/100 g) than in the WB group (872.9mg/100 g). According to the results of the toxic substances analysis, the lead and cadmium levels of the WB and AD groups were standard for edible insects. Pathogenic microorganisms, such as E. coli and salmonella, were not detected in either group. According to the results of the present analysis of nutrition and harmful substances, Z. atratus larvae raised on an AD are safe and contain various nutrients. Therefore, such larvae could be useful sources of food and feed.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 서론
• 재료 및 방법
• 결과 및 고찰
• References
• 초록

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