정도부사 ‘更’의 수식을 받는 ‘有+X’ 구조의 어법특성 연구 = A Study on Grammartical Properties of ‘you(有)+X’ Structure Modified by Degree Adverb ‘geng(更)’

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aims to clarify the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the structure “更+有+X”, in which the degree adverb “更(gèng)” modifies the “有+X” construction in Modern Chinese. Through an analysis of examples collected from corpus data, it was found that the “更+有+X” structure exhibits various patterns depending on factors such as the number of syllables in “X” the semantic category of “X” and the presence or absence of a following verb phrase (VP). In particular, in the “更+有+X+VP” structure, “X” functions as a pivot (兼语) that carries a subjective and active role. Furthermore, unlike other similar structures (e.g., “很/稍+有+X”), “X” in “更+有+X” can combine with expressions of indeterminate large quantity or with concrete numerical values.
When categorized by sentence type, the analysis revealed that in simple sentences, the “更+有+X” structure most frequently serves as the main predicate, while it can also function as a modifier, adverbial, complement, or object when combined with grammatical elements such as “的”, “地”, “得” and “显得”. In complex sentences, the structure plays a crucial role in expressing progressive or additive (递进) relations, with “更” serving to intensify or extend the preceding situation, thereby producing an effect of semantic reinforcement and addition.