將臣 申正熙의 仕宦 이력과 활동 = General Shin Chung-hee's Career and Activities

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this article, I reviewed the aspect of the General Shin Chung-hee's career and activities in the late Joseon dynasty. General Shin Chung-hee(申正熙) was born in the distinguished family. His father Shin Heun(申櫶) and great-grandfather Shin Hong-ju(申鴻周) were well knowned in the military field as well. They were famous genarals in the late Joseon dynasty.
Shin Chung-hee joined as a senior officier at young age. The King Heunjong get count on him as one of the most-expected in the next generation. Unfortunately the King met an untimely death at the young age. The king after next, Gojong, opened up the way of promotion to Shin Chung-hee. As a high-ranking officer, he served in a unit of the king's bodyguards that was in the royal palace.
Shin Chung-hee served in various high-ranking government posts such as a commanding officer, a deputy mayor of Seoul, and et cetera. In 1877, he was nominated as the chief of the national police agency which was called Pododaejang(捕盜大將) in Joseon dynasty.
As the Pododaejang, Shin Chung-hee announced a new policy and stuck to his guns to continue the war on a state of disorder among the people. "Whoever breaks the law shall be punished." Even the servants of the predominant power holder were executed. Shin Chung-hee, the Pododaejang became the minion of the public.
General Shin Chung-hee resisted against for the Japanese invasion. He refused to cooperate with the Japanese in every parts. On the other hand, as a commander in Chief of Sunmuyoung(巡撫營), general Shin Chung-hee suppressed the uprising of the Donghak Peasant Army. Right before the end of the uprising, however, General Shin Chung-hee had to resigned the commandership of Sunmuyoung because the Japanese opposited to him.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 香農 申正熙의 入仕와 宦歷
• 3. 捕盜大將 申正熙와 治安維持
• 4. 申正熙의 將臣 登壇과 活動
• 5. 맺는 말
• 〈Abstract〉

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "兩銓便考 in만기요람"

2 "주한일본공사관기록"

3 "일성록"

4 扈衛廳, "연려실기술" 官職典故

5 "승정원일기"

6 "비변사등록"

7 민규호, "매천야록"

8 "만기요람" 호위청

9 "고종실록"

10 韓哲昊, "閔氏戚族政權期(1885~1894) 內務府 官僚 硏究" (12) : 275-287, 1995

11 신헌, "沁行日記" 푸른역사 2010

12 신정희, "梅泉野錄" 14-,

13 黃玹, "梅泉野錄" 1894

14 張弼基, "朝鮮後期 別軍職의 組織과 그 活動" (40) : 1989

15 신영우, "1894년 왕조정부의 동학농민군 인식과 대응" 한국근현대사학회 (51) : 7-42, 2009