심리적 안녕감에 작용하는 민족, 문화, 성격의 영향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study examined the interplay of personality and cultural factors in the prediction of the affective(emotional stability) and the cognitive(life satisfaction) components of psychological well-being(PWB).
This study predicted that the influence of personality on life satisfaction is mediated by emotional stability(Study 1) and that the relation between emotional stability and life satisfaction is moderated by culture(Study 2). As a consequence, they predicted that the influence of personality on life satisfaction is also moderated by culture. College student participants from 3 cultures [Korea, China, Chosun(Chinese of Korean extraction)] completed measures of autonomy, self-esteem, emotional stability, and life satisfaction. As predicted, autonomy, self-esteem influenced emotional stability in all cultures, and emotional stability was a stronger predictor of life satisfaction in democratic than in
socialistic cultures. The influence of autonomy, self-esteem on life satisfaction was largely mediated by emotional stability.
The results suggest that the influence of personality on the emotional component of PWB is pancultural, whereas the influence of personality on the cognitive component of PWB is moderated by culture. Results also suggested greater internalization of horizontal relative to vertical practices. Finally, Implications, Liminations of this study and suggestions for the future study were discussed.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 5
• 1. 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 주는 요인 5
• 2. 자율성과 개인주의 12
• 3. 자존감과 심리적 안녕감 15
• 4. 심리적 안녕감과 성격, 문화의 영향 26
• Ⅲ. 연구1: 성격과 정서안정, 삶의 만족도와의 관계: 매개모델의 검증 29
• 1.방법 30
• 가. 참가자 30
• 나. 연구도구 31
• 2. 결과 및 논의 32
• 가. 요인 간의 상관분석 32
• 나. 요인 간의 일원 변량분석 33
• 다. 정서안정에 대한 매개분석 36
• Ⅳ. 연구2: 정서안정과 삶의 만족도와의 관계: 조절모델의 검증 38
• 1.방법 40
• 가. 참가자 40
• 나. 연구도구 40
• 2. 결과 및 논의 40
• 가. 삶의 만족도에 대한 위계적 회귀분석 40
• 나. 회귀상관분석 41
• Ⅴ. 종합논의 43
• 참고문헌 46
• 영문초록 60
• 부록 62