결식 경험이 신체건강, 문제행동 및 학교적응에 미치는 영향 = Effects of Food Insecurity on Perceived Physical Health, Problem Behaviors, and School Adjustment

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Food insecurity caused by poverty may have negative effects not only on child development and physical health but on psychological difficulties among children, which require close attention from child and adolescent welfare practitioners and policy makers. Nevertheless, in Korea, there is scarcity of research on effects of food insecurity(mainly skipping meals and unbalanced food nutrition) on physical development, problem behaviors, and school adjustment, Therefore, this study aims to find if food insecurity made effects on physical development, problems behaviors and school adjustment so as to delineate practice guidelines and policy implications in child and adolescent welfare. For the purpose of the study, authors recruited 619 children in grade 4-12 through a welfare agency which provides meals service for children in 10 cities in Korea. Self-administered questionnaires were administered in September, 2012 to find out their food insecurity, meal habits, BMI, perceived physical health and problem behaviors, and school adjustments. Major findings are as follows: First, compared to children in general group, children with food insecurity showed below scores in overall score and in sub-areas, which indicates unbalanced nutritions. Second, although food insecurity was not a statistically significant predictor for BMI, it was for perceived physical health. Third, children with higher food insecurity showed poorer problem behaviors, and children who lacked a variety of food intake, food control, and good practice showed poorer problem behaviors. Fourth, children with higher food insecurity showed poorer school adjustments, and children who lacked a variety of food intake, food control, and good practice also showed poorer school adjustments. Based on the results, practice and policy implications were discussed.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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