기간계산규정의 법해석과 재판을 받을 권리의 보장

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The rights of individuals are guaranteed within a given period of time. This guarantees both true holders of rights and legal stability which law seeks. Within this context, time period in legal relation of citizens is so important that it should be distinctly provided by law. As calculation of time period and its interpretation are related to arising, change and extinction of a right of disputing party it should be fulfilled under a unified principle. A fair assessment on the existence of attributable reasons of disputing party should be made as well.
Time period especially effects both positive and negative way in the aspect of citizens' accessibility to court. Debating on expiration of time can only be solved through a trial. Court's interpretation should be made in ways ensure citizens' rights to trial as far-reaching as possible based on fair principles and legal rationality.
Although the court or Constitutional Court owe such a duty upon interpretation of time, the court sometimes violates rights to trial or rights to equality of citizens due to time calculation errors and mistakes which are caused by short in understanding or a simple miscalculation on a legal holiday. Citizens have only bare chance to relief their rights through state compensation or retrial in such cases. Moreover, under a current legal system, it is almost completely blocked to be relieved when basic human rights of citizens are violated by judicial action. Accordingly, this study points out the systematic problems through a case.

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