Hollow aluminum alloy components are increasingly in demand in the automotive industry, as they achieve both weight reduc- tion and structural rigidity. However, when a ceramic core (resin-coated sand, RCS) is applied in the conventional counter press...
Hollow aluminum alloy components are increasingly in demand in the automotive industry, as they achieve both weight reduc- tion and structural rigidity. However, when a ceramic core (resin-coated sand, RCS) is applied in the conventional counter pressure casting (CPC) process, gas generated by the reaction between the core and the molten metal cannot be vented to the outside, result- ing in internal blow-hole defects. In this study, a CPC process employing a chamber depressurization method was introduced to address this issue, and its performance was compared with that of the conventional CPC process. Initial balancing pressures of 1,100, 1,200, and 1,300 mbar were applied while maintaining the same pressure difference (P) to produce hollow castings. In the conventional CPC condition, molten metal penetration along the core surface was observed, whereas in the chamber depressur- ization condition, such penetration was suppressed, resulting in sound castings. In the conventional CPC specimens, both central shrinkage defects and blow holes near the core were observed, whereas in the chamber depressurization specimens, blow holes were suppressed and only central shrinkage defects remained. Gas content measurements showed that the chamber depressurization spec- imens had consistently lower values, with tensile testing revealing slight improvements in the ultimate tensile strength along with a notable increase in elongation. These results demonstrate that the chamber depressurization CPC process effectively reduces internal gas-related defects and improves the mechanical performance of hollow aluminum alloy castings.