공법상 인증제도의 법적 쟁점 고찰 = A Study on the Legal Issues of Certification System in Public Law

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

After examining 175 legal certification system, and then this paper summarizes some of the issues that are needed for legal discussion. The main contents of the examination are the outline of the certification system, the basis law, the technical standard, the institute of certification, the procedure of certification, the effect of certification, and the sanctioning method when didn’t certificated. First, the conceptual distinction between certification and certification system is needed. This is because the entire certification system including certification must be studied. The main functions of the certification system are verification function, function of excluding redundant investigation, function of safety assurance, policy induction function, and international expansion function. The purpose of categorizing certification system is to better understand the certification system. Certification system can be categorized by subject, legal compulsion and purpose. This classification will help to operate and troubleshoot the certification system. The certification process consists of setting the certification standard, designation of the certification institute, applying for certification, certification examination and granting, and post management(re-certification). When the certification is granted, the corporation enjoys the effect of verification, the right to use the certification mark, the permission to start the product or service, and the effects of individual laws. Several legal issues have been pointed out for the legal certification system. First, there are problems caused by duplicate certification or similar certification, correct understanding of compulsory certification, regulation on the work of certification institute, and the non-legal problem of certification system. Improvements have been proposed for each. As a comprehensive improvement, the enactment of integrated laws and the establishment of an integrated management organization are required.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 최우용, "행정법상 ‘등록’의 법적 성격에 관한 고찰" 법학연구소 (64) : 115-144, 2014

2 이호건, "인증 관련 주요 국제기구 및 국가인증제도 현황 분석" 1 : 1999

3 고현우, "우리나라 민간인증제도의 현황과 운영에 대한 연구" 2007

4 김인숙, "소비자중심경영 인증제도의 운영 현황과 개선 방안" 한국소비자원 (43) : 139-156, 2012

5 최환용, "기준인증제도 선진화를 위한 법제정비방안 연구" 한국법제연구원 2010

6 임지현, "국내외 주요 인증제도" 중소기업진흥공단 2003

7 고대승, "국내 인증제도의 현황과 개선방향 – 품질인증제도를 중심으로" 2005

8 김병기, "국가표준체계의 정합성을 위한 법·제도적 제언" 중앙법학회 10 (10): 361-393, 2008

9 방동희, "개인정보 보호 제도에 있어 인증제의 정립과 개선에 관한 소고 - 개인정보 보호 인증제도의 현황, 문제점 및 개선방향을 중심으로 -" 한국비교공법학회 15 (15): 263-299, 2014