항만 해상교통사고의 문제점과 대책 = Problems and Countermeasures of Port maritime traffic accidents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Our country is surrounded by sea on three sides, the coastline is concentrated in the harbor and industrial area. As the country`s economic growth has increased traffic volume through the vessel. Harbor due to their low flight explosion of the ship and it is increasing the risk of maritime accidents. In 2012, Korea trade, the trade was $ 1 trillion fluid. Trade of trade of about1.3 billion tons of 99.7% of transportation is by ship. Around the harbor ferries, fishing vessels including vessels in the harbor because boat traffic crashes, stranded marine accidents, etc. is increasing. However, legislative and institutional problems due to the vessel of our country one lives per ship accident rate compared to the developed countries has reached almost twice. Represent a maritime power in the country and prevent such accidents at sea and abroad should be more actively traded. In the handling of maritime accidents, unlike land-based traffic accidents, because there is no Act on Special Cases concerning the Settlement of maritime accidents, marine traffic accidents involved characters than the characters involved in land transport has been severely punished. Moreover Supreme Court as a maritime accident are not covered by the principles oft rust, nor because of the relative self-navigation and navigation services that would keep the trust to comply with their own navigation and the lower flight so much as a criminal offense has been given administrative punishments. Act on Special Cases concerning the Settlement of maritime accidents would necessarily have to been acted. Country compared to foreign trade and shipping a small number of ports, harbors and transportation have exploded in harbor maintenance of order is required. Ports in Western nations to maintain order and that Harbour Master is typically performed. Harbour Master will is an urgent need of a resurrection. About VTS maritime traffic control personnel qualification system, which emphasizes work experience should be introduced. VTS control center shall be appointed as the head of the pilots.