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      단기간의 금연과 일회성 유산소 운동이 흡연자의 심혈관 반응에 미치는 영향

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100579057

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      The purpose of this study was to investigate cardiovascular responses to a bout of aerobic exercise and acute smoking cessation in smoker. nine collegiate male smoker who have been smoking(duration of smoking: 7.5 ± 0.9yrs; number of cigarettes per d...

      The purpose of this study was to investigate cardiovascular responses to a bout of aerobic exercise and acute smoking cessation in smoker. nine collegiate male smoker who have been smoking(duration of smoking: 7.5 ± 0.9yrs; number of cigarettes per day: 15.5 ± 1.5) participated in this study. All subjects performed PEI to stimulate Group IV metaboreceptor at immediately after smoking, 24hours after smoking cessation and smoking after a bout of aerobic exercise. they were measured SBP, DBP, HR, SV, CO, TVC using by finometer(FMS co, Netherland). As a result, compared to immediately after smoking, SBP, DBP, and MAP were significantly decreased 24-hours after smoking cessation at rest and PEI(p<0.05). In addition, smoking after a bout of aerobic exercise caused by post-exercise hypotension indicated that SBP was significantly decreased compared to immediately after smoking(p<0.05). also, the changes in DBP and MAP at rest and handgrip exercise were significantly smaller compared to immediately after smoking(p<0.05). Thus, the results showed that smoking cessation during 24-hours and a bout of aerobic exercise relieve excess blood pressure response and enhanced arterial baroreflex in collegiate male smoker. It is concluded that caused exercise pressor reflex by stimulated Group IV may be effective to improve excess blood pressure responses.

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      참고문헌 (Reference)

      1 차광석, "흡연자와 비흡연자의 폐기능 유산소 운동능력 혈압 혈중 헤모글로빈 비교" 40 (40): 845-857, 2001

      2 장인현, "흡연 운동선수의 점증적 최대운동시 호흡순환기능의 반응" 9 (9): 421-432, 2000

      3 전종귀, "지구성 운동이 자연발생 고혈압 흰쥐의 대동맥벽 두께, 호르몬 및 혈압에 미치는 효과" 8 (8): 135-148, 1999

      4 길태오, "운동전 흡연과 단기간 흡연 중단이 심폐기능에 미치는 영향" 40 (40): 685-695, 2001

      5 유재현, "운동 전 흡연 유·무에 따른 %SO₂, 무산소성 역치 및 심폐운동능력의 비교연구" 한국사회체육학회 (40) : 659-666, 2010

      6 김형돈, "성인남성의 흡연과 운동습관이 심혈관계 위험인자와 심폐능력에 미치는 영향" 한국운동생리학회 18 (18): 163-172, 2009

      7 김차용, "고혈압질환자의 흡연유무가 점증부하운동시 심혈관계요인에 미치는 영향" 한국사회체육학회 18 (18): 1039-1048, 2002

      8 전병화, "고혈압 백서에서 운동 후 혈압강하 현상" 19 (19): 250-259, 2001

      9 Haufroid, V., "Urinary cotinine as a tobaccosmoke exposure index: a minireview" 71 : 162-168, 1998

      10 Rode, A., "The influence of cigarette smoking upon the oxygen cost of breathing in near maximal exercise" 3 : 51-55, 1971

      1 차광석, "흡연자와 비흡연자의 폐기능 유산소 운동능력 혈압 혈중 헤모글로빈 비교" 40 (40): 845-857, 2001

      2 장인현, "흡연 운동선수의 점증적 최대운동시 호흡순환기능의 반응" 9 (9): 421-432, 2000

      3 전종귀, "지구성 운동이 자연발생 고혈압 흰쥐의 대동맥벽 두께, 호르몬 및 혈압에 미치는 효과" 8 (8): 135-148, 1999

      4 길태오, "운동전 흡연과 단기간 흡연 중단이 심폐기능에 미치는 영향" 40 (40): 685-695, 2001

      5 유재현, "운동 전 흡연 유·무에 따른 %SO₂, 무산소성 역치 및 심폐운동능력의 비교연구" 한국사회체육학회 (40) : 659-666, 2010

      6 김형돈, "성인남성의 흡연과 운동습관이 심혈관계 위험인자와 심폐능력에 미치는 영향" 한국운동생리학회 18 (18): 163-172, 2009

      7 김차용, "고혈압질환자의 흡연유무가 점증부하운동시 심혈관계요인에 미치는 영향" 한국사회체육학회 18 (18): 1039-1048, 2002

      8 전병화, "고혈압 백서에서 운동 후 혈압강하 현상" 19 (19): 250-259, 2001

      9 Haufroid, V., "Urinary cotinine as a tobaccosmoke exposure index: a minireview" 71 : 162-168, 1998

      10 Rode, A., "The influence of cigarette smoking upon the oxygen cost of breathing in near maximal exercise" 3 : 51-55, 1971

      11 Morton, A. R., "The effects of cigarette smoking on maximal oxygen consumption and selected physiological responses of elite team sportsmen" 53 (53): 348-352, 1985

      12 Jeffrey, S. M., "The acute effects of smokeless tobacco on central aortic blood pressure and wave reflection characteristics" 235 (235): 1263-1268, 2010

      13 Brownley, K. A., "Sympathoadrenergic mechanisms in reduced hemo-dynamic stress responses after exercise" 35 (35): 978-986, 2003

      14 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Surgeon General’s Report the Health Consequences of Smoking" The Benefits of Quitting 2004

      15 Fox, E. L., "Sports Physiology" CBS College Publishing 1984

      16 Girdler, S. S., "Smoking status and nicotine administration differentially modify hemodynamic stress reactivity in men and women" 59 (59): 294-306, 1997

      17 Jones, R. M., "Smoking before surgery: the case for stopping" 290 : 1763-1764, 1985

      18 Ezzati, M., "Role of smoking in global and regional cardiovascular mortality" 112 : 489-497, 2005

      19 Sinoway, L. I., "Role of diprotonated phosphate in evoking muscle reflex responses in cats and humans" 267 : 770-778, 1994

      20 McCloskey, D. I., "Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle" 224 (224): 173-186, 1972

      21 Potts, J. T., "Rapid resetting of carotid baroreceptor reflex by afferent input from skeletal muscle receptor" 275 : 2000-2008, 1998

      22 Branchard, B. E., "RAAS polymorphisms alter the acute blood pressure response to aerobic exercise among men with hypertension" 97 (97): 26-33, 2006

      23 MacDonald, J., "Potential causes, mechanism, and implications of post exercise hypotension" 16 : 225-236, 2002

      24 Kulics, J. M., "Postexercise hypotension is mediated by reductions in sympathetic nerve activity" 276 : 27-32, 1999

      25 Syme, A. N., "Peak systolic blood pressure on a graded maximal exercise test and the blood pressure response to an acute bout of submaxiaml exercise" 98 (98): 938-943, 2006

      26 Walser, B., "Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation enhances stroke volume and cardiac output during dynamic exercise" 104 : 455-461, 2008

      27 Halliwill, J. R., "Mechanisms and clinical implications of post exercise hypotension in human" 29 : 65-70, 2001

      28 Kingwell, B. A., "Large artery stiffness: structural and genetic aspects" 28 : 1040-1043, 2001

      29 Moraes, M. R., "Increase in kinins on post-exercise hypotension in normotensive and hypertensive volunteers" 388 (388): 533-540, 2007

      30 Ciriello, J., "Function of the ventrolateral medulla in the control of the circulation" 396 (396): 359-391, 1986

      31 Goulopoulou, S., "Exercise training improves cardiovascular autonomic modulation in response to glucose ingestion in obese adults with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus" 59 : 901-910, 2010

      32 Smith, S. A., "Exercise pressor reflex function is altered in spontaneously hypertensive rats" 15 (15): 1009-1020, 2006

      33 Sherphard, R. J., "Exercise as cardiovascu lar therapy" 99 (99): 963-972, 1999

      34 Erin, P. D., "Exaggerated sympathetic and pressor responses to handgrip exercise in older hypertensive humans: role of the muscle metaboreflex" 299 : 1318-1327, 2010

      35 Sausen, M. T., "Enhanced metaboreflex sensitivity in hypertensive humans" 105 : 351-356, 2009

      36 Kafuman, M. P., "Effects of static muscular contractionon impulse activity of group Ⅲ and Ⅳ afferents in cats" 55 : 105-112, 1983

      37 Papathanasiou, G., "Effects of chronic smoking on exercise tolerance and on heart rate systolic blood pressure product in young healthy adults" 14 (14): 646-652, 2007

      38 DiCarlo, S. E., "Daily exercise attenuates the sympathetic nerve response to exercise by enhancing cardiac afferents" 273 : 1606-1610, 1997

      39 Collins, H. L., "Daily exercise attenuates the sympathetic component of the arterial baroreflex control of heart rate" 273 : 2613-2619, 1997

      40 Norihiko, S., "Cigarette smoking augments sympathetic nerve activity in patients with coronary heart disease" 49 : 261-272, 2008

      41 Sidney, S., "Cigarette smoking and submaximal exercise test duration in a biracial population of young adult: the CARDIA study" 25 : 911-916, 1993

      42 Miyai, N., "Blood pressure response to heart rate during exercise test and risk of future hypertension" 29 : 761-776, 2002

      43 Moraes-Silva, I. C., "Baroreflex deficit blunts exercise training-induced cardiovascular and autonomic adaptations in hypertensive rats" 37 (37): 114-120, 2009

      44 Raven, P. B., "Arterial baroreflex resetting during exercise: a current perspective" 91 : 37-49, 2006

      45 Kim, J. K., "Arterial baroreflex alters the strength and mechanisms of the muscle metaboreflex during dynamic exercise" 288 : 1374-1380, 2005

      46 Hallwill, J. R., "Alphaadrenergic responsiveness during postexercise hypotension in humans" 550 : 279-286, 2003

      47 Chandler, M. P., "Acute exercise and gender alter cardiac autonomic tonus differently in hypertensive and normotensive rats" 274 : 510-516, 1998

      48 Ciolac, E. G., "Acute aerobic exercise reduces 24-h ambulatory blood pressure level in long-term-treated hypertensive patients" 63 (63): 753-758, 2008

      49 Gomes Anunciação, P., "A Review on Post-Exercise Hypotension in Hypertensive Individuals" 96 (96): 100-109, 2010

      50 보건복지부, "2010년 하반기 성인흡연 실태조사" 2010

      51 한우람, "12주간의 유산소 운동 트레이닝이 중년 여성의 Group Ⅳ 구심성 신경의 대사적 수용기에 미치는 영향" 50 (50): 1-8, 2011

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