유형론적 관점에서 본 한국어 대명사 체계의 특징 = The pronominal system of Koreanviewed from a typological perspective

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Korean is a three-person language, i.e. third-person pronouns are treated differently from first- or second-person pronouns. Demonstrative pronouns show a person-oriented system. The speaker-proxal form i and hearer-proxal form geu are used anaphorically as well. Reflexives arise from two motivations. One is expression of reflexive situation, and the other is resolution of ambiguity of third-person pronouns. The Korean reflexives jagi and jeo arose from the second motivation. Distributives occupy an intermediate position between reflexives and reciprocals. Korean indefinites, especially Middle Korean amo, require a modification and extension of the conceptual space proposed by Haspelmath. It remains to be further studied when Korean interrogatives started to be used as indefinites as well.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이현희, "향가의 언어학적 해독" 서울: 국립국어연구원 6 (6): 3-16, 1996

2 이익섭, "한국어의 재귀대명사에 대하여" 서울대학교 2-25, 1978

3 장경희, "지시어 ‘이, 그, 저’의 의미 분석" 167-184, 1980

4 임홍빈, "국어의 재귀사 연구" 신구문화사. 1987

5 Croft, W, "Typology and Universals" Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2002

6 Bhat, D. N. S, "Third-person Pronouns and Demonstratives" 178-181, 2005

7 Koch, H, "The creation of morphological zeroes" Dordrecht: Kluwer 31-71, 1995

8 Haspelmath, M, "The World Atlas of Language Structures" Oxford: Oxford University Press 2005

9 Forchheimer, P, "The Category of Person in Language" 1953

10 Tamura, S, "The Ainu Language" Tokyo: Sanseido 2000

11 Lyons, J, "Semantics" Cambridge University Press. 1977

12 Bhat, D. N. S, "Pronouns" Oxford: Oxford University Press 2004

13 Diessel, H, "Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives" 174-177, 2005b

14 Benveniste, E, "Problems in General Linguistics" 1971

15 Helmbrecht, J, "Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns" 186-189, 2005

16 Daniel, M, "Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns" 146-149, 2005

17 Comrie, B, "Language Universals and Linguistic Typology: Syntax and Morphology" Language Universals and Linguistic Typology 1989

18 Benveniste, E, "La phrase nominale" 1950

19 Haspelmath, M, "Indefinite Pronouns" Oxford: Clarendon Press 1997

20 Haspelmath, M, "Indefinite Pronouns" 190-193, 2005

21 Cysouw, M, "Inclusive/Exclusive Distinctions in Independent Pronouns and Verbal Inflection" 162-169, 2005

22 Siwierska, A, "Gender Distinctions in Independent Personal Pronouns" 182-185, 2005

23 Dryer, M. S, "Expression of Pronominal Subjects" 410-413, 2005

24 Diessel, H, "Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives" 170-173, 2005a

25 Diessel, H, "Demonstratives: Form, function, and grammaticalization" Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company 1999

26 Sells, P, "Aspects of Logophoricity" 445-479, 1987

27 이현희, "19세기 국어의 문법사적 고찰" 57-81, 1994