백촌강전투와 대마도

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The battle of Backchon River was the first international war among Silla(新羅) and Backjae(百濟) in Korean peninsula, Tang(唐) in Chinese continent, Wa(倭) in Japanese archipelago. It influenced Wa greatly to reestablish the system of state, but one commonplace battle of serial battles to Silla and Tang. In October 663, 1,000 battleships carrying 27,000 soldiers engaged in battle with the naval forces of Tang, and was completely defeated to lose 400 ships. Why did Wa decide to dispatch troops overseas, in spite of foreseen danger. There are several opinions to explain the aim of dispatching troops from the perspective of international relationships, domestic situation, innate world view of Wa or retribution to Silla. In addition to these opinions, it is useful to suggest the multiplicative aim to reconstruct Backjae and to chastise Silla. In 658, Wa subjugated the Emisi tribe(蝦夷) resident in Mutsu and Hokkaido area by 180 ships to create barbarian to obey the ruler. The number of ships is very similar to that battleships dispatched first to Korean peninsular. The aim of the first dispatch was to assist Backjae remnants for her reconstruction. But the second dispatch consisted with nation wide troops was to punish Silla which had destroyed Backjae. After defeated in battle, Wa sent officer called Kokusi(國司) to Tsusima, raised the status from Sima(島) to Kuni(國) and built the mountain castle for maintaining surveillance and protecting the invasion from Korean peninsular. Front guard(防人) and beacon mounds were also the defense methods. The battle of Backchon River was an epoch-making event to Tsusima which definitely became the local administrative district of Wa.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 백촌강전투와 전후 처리
• 1. 파병의 배경
• 2. 遷都와 山城의 축조
• 3. 金田城의 위치
• Ⅲ. 國司의 파견과 防人ㆍ烽燧의 설치
• 1. 國司의 파견
• 2. 防人
• 3. 烽燧의 설치
• Ⅳ. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• 논문초록

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "令義解"

2 노태돈, "삼국통일전쟁사" 서울대학교 출판문화원 190-191, 2009

3 "隋書"

4 "舊唐書"

5 "續日本紀"

6 小林惠子, "白村江の戦いと壬申の亂" 現代思潮新社 1988

7 鬼頭淸明, "白村江-東アジアの動亂と日本" 敎育社歷史新書 1981

8 遠山美都男, "白村江-古代東アジア大戰の謎" 講談社現代新書 2004

9 "日本書紀"

10 永留久惠, "對馬國志" 對馬國志刊行委員會 1-, 2009

11 荒井登志夫, "對馬ㆍ壹岐史を追う" 總合出版社 2007

12 정효운, "7세기 대의 한일관계연구 -白江口戰에의 왜군파견 동기를 중심으로-" 학연문화사 1990