청소년 문제행동 유형별 사회적 비용의 비교연구 - 동향과 향후 과제를 중심으로 = A Comparative Study on Social Expenditure by Youth Problem Behavior Type : Focusing on Trends and Tasks

국문 초록 (Abstract)

  본 연구의 목적은 대표적인 청소년 문제행동 유형이라 할 수 있는 음주, 약물, 범죄에 대한 외국의 사회적 비용분석 연구동향을 살펴보고, 이를 통한 향후 과제를 제시하는 데 있다. 일반적으로 미국, 캐나다, 영국, 호주 등과 같은 국가에서 수행된 음주, 약물, 범죄와 같은 청소년 문제행동에 대한 직접적인 사회적 비용은 국가에 따라 그리고 사회적 비용분석 방법에 따라 차이는 있으나 대체로 높은 것으로 나타나고 있다. 그리고 음주, 약물, 범죄에 따른 간접적 사회적 비용도 유의미하게 고려해야 할 점으로 나타나고 따라서 향후 우리나라 청소년들의 문제행동 예방 및 감소를 위한 정책과 관련 사업 및 인프라 구축을 위한 재정지원과 투자확대를 위해 사회적 비용분석이 활발하게 이루어질 필요가 있으며, 음주, 약물, 범죄 등으로 인한 경제ㆍ사회적 손실의 정도를 파악하여 청소년정책 수립의 중요한 근거자료로 이용할 필요가 있다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

  The purpose of the study was to investigate the research of foreign countries" social expenditure analysis about alcohol, drug, and crime that are representative youth problem behavior types, and present some tasks in the future. Generally, although there are some differences in terms of country and social expenditure analysis method, the direct social expenditure of youth problem behaviors like alcohol, drug, and crime performed in countries like America, Canada, England, and Australia is high. And it is important to consider the indirect social expenditure of them. Therefore, it needs to perform social expenditure analysis for supporting finance and extending investment for youth-related task and the construction of infrastructure, and youth policy for the prevention and decrease of youth problem behavior in the future. And the degree of economical and social loss caused by alcohol, drug, and crime should be used as an important fundamental material for making youth policy in the future.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 〈요약〉
  Ⅰ. 서론
  Ⅱ. 청소년 문제행동 유형별 외국의 사회적 비용분석
  Ⅲ. 결론 및 제언
  참고문헌
  〈Abstract〉
  

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 양봉민, "청소년 약물남용의 영향과 경제적 피해비용" 1 : 161-195, 1995

2 장근호, "음주의 사회적 비용감축을 위한 주세율 체계의 개편방안" 2005

3 전현준, "음주의 경제사회적 비용 추계" 2002

4 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, "The scope of the problem" 28 (28): 111-120, 2005

5 Single, E, "The relative risks and etiologic fractiosn of different causes of death and disease attributable to alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use in Canada" 162 (162): 1669-1675, 2000

6 Cohen, M. A, "The monetary value of saving a high-risk youth" 14 (14): 5-32, 1998

7 Harwood, H, "The economic costs of alcohol and drugs in the United States The economic costs of alcohol and drugs in the United States, 1992. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism" 7 : 1998

8 Rice, "The economic costs of alcohol and drug abuse and mental illness Institute for Health & Aging University of California" 19901985

9 Brand, S.,, "The economic and social costs of crime: Home office research study" UK 2000

10 Single, E.,, "The costs of substance abuse in Canada" 1996

11 Cohen, M. A, "The costs of crime and justice" Routledge 2005

12 Hingson, R., "Social, health, and economic consequences of underage drinking" 2002

13 Caulkins, J. P, "School-based drug prevention: What kind of drug use does it prevent" RAND 2002

14 French, M. T.,, "Is moderate alcohol use related to wages Evidence from four worksites" 14 : 319-344, 1995

15 Single, E.,, "International guidelines for estimating the costs of substance abuse" 2001

16 WHO, "International Guide for Monitoring Alcohol Consumption and Related Harm" WHO 2000

17 Miller, T. D., Lestina,, "Highway crash costs in the United States by driver age, blood alcohol level, victim age, and restraint use" 30 (30): 137-150, 1998

18 Levy, D. T.,, "Costs of underage drinking" 1999

19 Shapiro, E, "Cost of crime A review of the research studies" Information Brief 1999

20 Cohen, M. A, "Alcohol, drugs and crime: Is crime really one third of the problem" 94 (94): 644-647, 1999