안보와 지역: 안보개념의 정립과 동북아안보공동체의 가능성 = Security and Region: Conceptual Foundation of Security and the Possibility of the Northeast Asian Security Community

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This research includes analyses on the definitions of security and insecurity, the referent subject of security, the meaning of threat, and the related political process. In the history of modern sovereign states 'individual security', which emphasizes the physical, economic, and social conditions of human beings, has been centered on the discussions on security. Those conditions mainly based on the 'social contract' between individuals and state stand on the reliable foundation of the domestic political stability and rational diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. In other words, 'being secured condition' of human beings only can be achieved by the understanding of the social relations or interdependence in which peoples are associated with in regional levels. The Northeast Asian region has been identified as one of the most typical regions at which the 'individual security' of the people is unlikely to be understood in the context of regional level. To achieve the better secured Northeast Asian region it is mostly necessary to explore theoretical concepts on security which would lead to develop a regional security community.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

안보연구는 통상 ‘안보’ 및 ‘안보부재’를 정의하는 방법, 안보의 주체, 위협의 내용, 안보를 확보하는 방법, 그리고 관련 정치화 과정 등을 핵심 내용으로 한다. 근대 주권국가의 역사에서 안보의 출발은 ‘개인의 안보(individual security)’ 확보에 있으며, 생명의 보장과 행복한 삶으로 통칭되는 개인의 안보는 ‘국가’와의 계약을 토대로 국내 정치적 안정 및 주변 국가들과의 이성적인 외교관계를 전제로 하고 있다. 즉, 개인을 둘러싸고 있는 환경들과의 지속적인 ‘상호작용 및 사회적 연합’을 이해하고, 이를 둘러싼 다양한 노력과 실천이 안보 확보의 핵심임을 깨닫게 된다. 시간적, 공간적, 구조적 수준의 안보 이슈들이 서로 복합적으로 얽혀있는 동북아의 경우 이 지역에 살고 있는 사람들의 안보를 확보하기 위해서는 동북아를 하나의 지역으로 설정한 공동체적 접근이 긴요히 요구된다. 그러기 위해서는 무엇보다도 동북아 지역의 안보를 구성하고 있는 인식적 요소 및 관련 개념화 작업이 필요하다고 판단된다.

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