특발성 척추측만증 청소년과 정상 청소년의 자세습관, 신체상 및 또래관계 비교 = Comparisons of Postural Habits, Body Image, and Peer Attachment for Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis and Healthy Adolescents

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the postural habits, body image, and peer attachment of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and healthy adolescents, and to examine the correlation between body image and peer attachment in each group. Methods: Eighty-three adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and 83 healthy adolescents were recruited from 4 middle schools located in W city. Data were collected from November 22 to December 6 2010 using a structured questionnaire including items about postural habits, body image, and peer attachment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, χ2-test, independent t-test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Results: Compared to healthy adolescents, adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis were more likely to use one hand, to lean back while seated, and to put weight on one leg while standing. The score for body image was significantly lower for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis compared to healthy adolescents, but peer attachment was not significantly different between the two groups. Body image was significantly correlated with peer attachment only for the adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Conclusion: Interventions to promote balanced postural habits in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis are needed. Information on body image and peer attachment for these adolescents should also be considered when developing interventions.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 최지은, "청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀 관계, 또래 관계, 교사와의 관계가 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향" 대한가정학회 41 (41): 199-210, 2003

2 이찬희, "척추측만증 학생과 정상 학생의 체격, 체력 및 정신건강 비교" 한국발육발달학회 14 (14): 87-94, 2006

3 김미예, "저신장증 아동과 정상 아동의 신체상, 자아존중감 및 문제행동" 아동간호학회 16 (16): 41-48, 2010

4 박미정, "자세관리프로그램이 초등학생의 척추측만 정도와 자세에 대한 지식에 미치는 영향" 한국간호과학회 33 (33): 643-650, 2003

5 이명숙, "자기효능증진법을 병용한 척추교정운동이 척추측만증 중학생의 신체적, 심리적 기능에 미치는 효과" 한국간호교육학회 14 (14): 282-293, 2008

6 최종인, "성장기 여중생의 생활 및 운동습관이 척추측만증에 미치는 영향" 한국발육발달학회 12 (12): 135-146, 2004

7 이영미, "남녀 청소년의 신체상과 부모자녀 간 의사소통의 개방성에 따른 자아가치감" 한국인간발달학회 16 (16): 79-94, 2009

8 김민정, "국내 초․중․고등학생들의 척추질환 진료경향 분석" 대한침구의학회 27 (27): 43-49, 2010

9 임용택, "교정체조의 실시에 따른 여중생의 척추측만증 개선에 관한 연구" 한국사회체육학회 20 (20): 1341-1347, 2003

10 정선욱, "가정외 보호를 받는 청소년과 일반가정 청소년의 애착유형 및 또래관계에 관한 연구" 한국사회복지연구회 20 : 149-172, 2002

11 Mirtz, T. A., "lescent idiopathic scoliosis screening for school, community, and clinical health promotion practice utilizing the PRECEDE-PROCEED model" 13 (13): 1-11, 2005

12 Hockenberry, M. J., "Wong’s nursing care of infant and children (8th ed.)" Mosby 2006

13 Glattes, C., "The reliability and concurrent validity of the scoliosis research society-22r patient questionnaire compared with the child health questionnaire-CF 87 patient questionnaire for adolescent spinal deformity" 32 : 1778-1784, 2007

14 Jegal, B. B., "The relationship between lifestyle and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis" Keimyung University 2008

15 Chen, P. Q.., "The postural stability control and gait pattern of idiopathic scoliosis adolescents" 13 : 52-58, 1998

16 Armsden, G. C., "The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence" 16 : 427-453, 1987

17 Kim, Y. K., "The effects of peerrelations on psychosocial adjustments and behavior characteristics in children and young adolescents." 14 : 65-82, 2001

18 National Scoliosis Foundation and DePuy Spine, Inc, "Scoliosis media and community giude"

19 Sapountzi-Krepia, D. S., "Perception of body image, happiness and satisfaction in adolescents wearing a Boston brace for scoliosis treatment" 35 : 683-690, 2001

20 Burns, C. E., "Pediatric primary care (4th ed.)" Saunders 2009

21 Packham, J. C., "Long-term follow-up of 246 adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Social function, relationships and sexual activity" 41 : 1440-1443, 2002

22 Markey, C. N., "Invited commentary: Why body image is important to adolescent development" 39 : 1387-1391, 2010

23 Wick, J. M., "Infantile and juvenile scoliosis: The crooked path to diagnosis and treatment" 90 : 347-373, 2009

24 Suh, S. W., "Idiopathic scoliosis in Korean schoolchildren: a prospective screening study of over 1 million children" SPRINGER 20 (20): 1087-1094, 2011

25 Payne, W. K., "Does scoliosis have a psychological impact and does gender make a difference" 22 : 1380-1384, 1997

26 Kang, S. Y., "Correlation between change in curve and flexibility in girls with mild scoliosis" 7 : 109-115, 2003

27 Giampietro, P. F., "Congenital and idiopathic scoliosis: Clinical and genetic aspects" 1 : 125-136, 2003

28 Mendelson, B. K., "Body-esteem scale for adolescents and adults" 76 : 90-106, 2001

29 Reamy, B. V., "Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis review and current concepts" 64 : 111-116, 2001