북한 문학과 민족문제의 인식 : 1960년대 전반기 민족적 특성 논쟁을 중심으로 = North Korean Literature and National Question

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

<Abstract> The period between 1959 and 1967 is very important in view of national
question. The literature of this period begins to liberate from the perspective of
proletarian internationalism which dominated since 1948. Because proletarian
internationalism regards any national consciousness as bourgeois nationalism, the writer
is afraid of expressing national interest or specificity. After 1959, he freely speaks about
national consciousness and specificity. The debate of national specificity in the literature
and art occurred through this period accelerates this trend and liberates the thought of
writer. An Ham-Kwang, the famous critic of north korea, emphasizes the importance of
national consciousness and specificity in the literature. He eliminates both the bourgeois
nationalism and proletarian internationalism. Because he describes national character in
the context of history, he does not confuse national consciousness and nationalism. Han
Sol-Ya, the famous novelist support this view by the creation of novel Hyungje(the
brother). The thought based on the national consciousness and specificity is different
from the nationalism or ethnocentrism which is dominant since 1967. After the Juche is
introduced, efforts of that writer who emphasize the importance of national specificity in
the literature are thoroughly excluded.