근대 이후 노인의 생활과 생활공간 변화에 대한 일상사적 고찰 = Daily Life Perspectives on Living Arrangements of the Elderly after the Modernization Era

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The study analyzed the characteristics of the daily life and the living arrangements use of the elderly with literature review after the modernization period based on the daily life perspectives. The changes in the ideology, social system, and family system, which influenced the society and families, also affected the status of the elderly and their daily lives. Consequently, they had been facing conflicts, acceptance, and internal differentiations. The characteristics of the changes in the daily lives of the elderly in different periods were as follows. The contents were written from three different perspectives, phenomenological, symbolic interaction, and Marxist.
During the modernization period, the family system and the hierarchy within a family had been reformed. However, the elderly were still considered as the symbolic leader and the respected figure of the family. From a phenomenological perspective, elderlies teach the next generations and influence the family’s lives. On the other hand, from a perspective of symbolic interactions, spatial adjustment behaviors toward the largest room between the elderly and the next generation were detected. The actual authority was given to the next generation. However, the elderly were still treated as the symbolic authority. Yet, as the society became more industrialized, conflicts aroused about the support of the elderly. Those, who were neglected from the family, even spent their daily time at the elderly center or the community center. The daily lives from the Marxist perspectives suggested that modernization caused the young generations, who were well-educated and had financial powers, to have initiatives. The role of the elderly was reduced and they became negligible people, who spend meaningless daily lives. The interest on the Third Ages is a new perspective on the elderly, who were neglected from the industrialized society. From a phenomenological perspective, the Third Ages are the generations that seek and demand for new housing.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "한말 서울의 가족구조 한국 사회사연구회 편 한국 근현대가족의 재조명 문학과 지성사" 11-41, 1993

2 "한국 주거내부공간의 근대화요소에 관한 연구" 20 (20): 61-73, 2002

3 "한국 住居史" 민음사 1992

4 "우리생활 100년 집" 현암사 2000

5 "아파트에 함께 사는 시부모와 며느리 정신질환 늘고 있다" 1987

6 "실버타운 특집" 주택저널 2002.10

7 "시간체제와 식민지적 근대성" 문화과학사 41 : 146-169, 2005

8 "사회경제적 지위에 따른 노인공동생활주택에 대한 견해의 지역별 비교" 42 (42): 1-17, 2004

9 "사진으로 보는 1940년대의 농촌 풍경" 대원사 2002

10 "미시사의 즐거움" 돌베개 2003

11 "문명화이론을 통해 본 개항기의 주거와 그 근대성의 재조명" 21 (21): 25-40, 2003

12 "노후에는 어디에서 살까" 지식마당 2004

13 "노인주거 관련 연구경향 및 특성에 관한 연구" 12 (12): 51-61, 1996

14 "노인전용주거시설의 개발전략" 아시아미디어리서치 2002

15 "노인공동생활주택에 대한 태도와 선호" 19 (19): 147-166, 2001

16 "근대한국경제사 연구" 국민대학교 출판부 1996

17 "근대 이후 한국주거의 미시사를 보는 다양한 관점" 23 (23): 79-92, 2005

18 "고요한 아침의 나라 조선" 문당 : 1895

19 "거미의 집 소설 노년을 말하다" 황금가지 2004

20 "개항 이후 서울의 근대화와 그 시련" 서울특별시사편찬위원회 2002

21 "개인생활과 마을" 이천시집편찬위원회 2001

22 "Koreanity com"

23 "2006 구술자료집" 가톨릭대학교 한국 근현대 연구팀 2006

24 "1999 생활시간조사 종합분석 사업보고서" 통계청 2001