토지이용 규제가 도시공간 구조에 미치는 영향분석 : 시흥시를 중심으로 = Analysis of impact of land use regulations against urban spatial structure : centering around Siheung city

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this dissertation, I analyzed the pattern of urban spatial structure of Siheung City that had been divided into two parts and presented alternative plans in order to get rid of these phenomena. Concerning patterns of urban spatial structure, I examined it through means of analyzing status of land use,population density and distribution of residence, status of distribution of main facilities, medical facilities, status of distribution of cultural facilities, distribution of land prices and traffic volume trends. The results of study revealed that status of facilities distribution and distribution of land prices, etc. were bisected by the surrounding area of former municipal office and the district of Sihwa, which were both regarded as one apex of the city divide, forming a duo-centric city. And the results of investigation into seven major fields for life activities, such as use of cultural facilities, shopping, education, visiting government agencies, using medical facilities and eateries that most popularly used by families are as follows: First, most of residents who live in the district of Sihwa carry out their 7 main life activities within the same district, and their dependency upon Seoul was much higher than that of those residents who are living in the area adjacent to former municipal office and the central districts of Siheung City and other regions. Second, those resident who are living in the surrounding zone of former municipal office mostly answered that they use facilities located in the cities adjacent to their residences or in Seoul when engaging in 7 main life activities, so that they seldom use facilities located in the district of Sihwa. Third, in case of those residents who live in other regions than the aforesaid zones in Siheung City, the results revealed that, in case they are not from the same region, their dependency upon nearby cities and Seoul are greater. In order to get rid of this problem concerned with urban spatial structure that has been bisected, it is required that: First, measures in order to expand facilities in Siheung City should be taken. Particularly, the results of investigations revealed that there is lack of cultural and shopping facilities, and so forth, in the surrounding area of former municipal office. Second, it is required that there be constructed a system for transportation network that would connect the central part of duo-centric city. That is to say, primarily, expansion of existing national road and local road or its pavement works should precede more than anything else. Recently the city has been made growths and developed centering around the surrounding zone of new municipal buildings, therefore, it is required that transportation networks, such as roads and railways be constructed accordingly. Third, it is also required that, having established axis of development and of Green Zone, such demands as for developments be led to the regions near axis of development and Green Zone must be taken care of for further use of preservation though the agreements of citizens.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문에서는 시흥시의 양분화된 도시공간구조 패턴을 분석하고 이를 극복하기 위한 대안을 제시하였다. 도시공간구조의 패턴은 토지이용현황, 인구밀도 및 주택분포, 주요 시설의 분포 현황, 의료시설, 문화시설의 분포현황, 지가분포, 통행량의 패턴을 분석하여 살펴보았다. 이들 시설들의 분포 현황 및 지가분포 등은 구시청권과 시화지구를 하나의 정점으로 하여 양핵도시(Duo-centric city)의 형상을 나타내고 있다. 한편, 주민들의 7개 주요 생활 활동 영역 즉, 문화시설이용, 쇼핑, 교육, 관공서 이용, 체육시설, 의료시설의 이용 및 외식장소로 가장 많이 이용하는 공간에 대하여 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시화지구 내에 거주하는 사람들은 주로 위의 7개 주요 생활 활동 영역을 동일지역 내에서 소화하는 경우가 가장 많았고, 구시청권과 시흥시내 기타지역보다 인근도시와 서울시에 대한 의존도가 더 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 구시청권 거주민들은 주로 7개 활동에 대하여 인근도시 및 서울시에서 이용한다는 응답자가 많아 시화지구의 시설들을 이용하는 경우는 매우 적다. 셋째, 시흥시 기타지역 거주자들은 동일지역이 아닐 경우 인근도시와 서울시에 대한 의존도가 높게 나타났다. 이와 같이 양분화된 도시공간구조의 문제점을 극복하기 위해서는 첫째, 시흥시내에 시설확충이 먼저 이루어져야 한다. 특히, 구시청권에 문화시설, 쇼핑공간 등이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 양분화된 중심을 잇는 교통망 체계의 구축이 필요하다. 현재의 국도와 지방도를 확장하거나 포장하는 것이 선행되어야 한다. 최근에는 신청사 주변지역을 중심으로 성장을 하고 있어 이 삼각축을 잇는 도로, 철도 교통망의 구축이 요구된다. 셋째, 성장축과 녹지축을 설정하여 개발수요를 성장축 주변지역으로 유도하고 녹지축은 국민적 합의를 거쳐 보존용도로 사용될 수 있도록 해야 한다.