Chinese government leaders in Manchukuo, 1931-1937 : intertwined national ideals

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Acknowledgments = xiii
• Note on Language = xv
• Introduction : Deconstructing the Intertwined Chinese National Ideals of Manchukuo = 1
• External and Internal Forces of Manchukuo's Creation : Thesis and Focus = 3
• Protecting Japan's Continental Lifeline : Manchuria and the Japanese = 5
• Cultivating the Manchu Ancestral Laud with Han Power : Manchuria and the Han Chinese = 7
• Creating Manchukuo with Dissidents from China : Manchuria's Problems after 1928 = 9
• Overlooking the Significance of Manchukuo's Chinese Officials : Historiography = 11
• Ten Figures and Five Categories : Structures, Sources, and Notes on "Collaboration" = 13
• Outline of Chapters = 15
• Notes = 18
• 1 Contested Japanese Ideals in the State of Manchukuo : The National Policies of Itagaki Seishiro, Komai Tokuzo, Ishiwara Kanji, and Kasagi Yoshiaki = 22
• Cultivating New Japanese Territories : The Ideal of Itagaki Seishiro = 23
• Helping the Chinese Govern Their Lands : The Ideal of Komai Tokuzo = 25
• Creating an East Asian Block against the West : The Ideal of Ishiwara Kanji = 28
• Promoting Autonomy in Manchukuo and Revitalizing Asia : Kasagi Yoshiaki's Ideal = 31
• Ideological Contest Rather than Military Coercion : Chapter Conclusion = 34
• Notes = 35
• 2 Inviting the Japanese to Help Revive the Manchu Order in China : The Imperial Ambitions of Puyi and Xixia in Manchukuo = 39
• Siding with the Japanese Emperor : Aixin-Jueluo Puyi in Manchukuo = 40
• Miserable Life in Exile : The Early Life of Puyi = 42
• A Tough Way to Manchuria : Puyi's Departure from Tianjin to Xinjing = 44
• The Advent of Hayashide Kenjiro and Top Secret Meeting Records = 46
• Anxious Pride : Puyi's Ambition for Power and Imperial Restoration = 48
• Greeting the Showa Emperor and His Family Members : Puyi's Official Visit to Japan = 50
• Carrying Forward East Asia's Moralities with Japan : Puyi's Increasing National Ambition = 52
• Sharing the Fate with Japan : Puyi's National Ideal after 1937 = 55
• A Desperate Call for Restoration : Aixin-Jueluo Xixia's Ironic Career in Manchukuo = 57
• Unable to Forget the Qing Dynasty : Xixia's Early Life = 58
• Confronting Domestic Enemies with Foreign Force : Xixia and the Creation of Manchukuo = 60
• Confronting Non-Manchu Forces : Xixia's Frictions with Zheng Xiaoxu and the Japanese = 61
• A Failed Dream of Revival : Xixia's Later Life = 64
• Unconsciously Making the Japanese Decide the Future of the Manchus : Chapter Conclusion = 66
• Notes = 67
• 3 "Reviled" Loyalists to China's Imperial and Cultural Order : Zheng Xiaoxu and Luo Zhenyu in the State of Manchukuo = 74
• Utopian Idea, Tragic Result : Zheng Xiaoxu's Dream of the Open Door and the Kingly Way = 75
• For the Sake of Zhongguo : Zheng Xiaoxu's Early Life and View of China = 76
• To "Win the Lasting Gratitude of the Countless Blameless Chinese" : The Origin of the Open Door = 79
• Relying on the Financial Assistance of Foreign Powers : Zheng's View of the Open Door = 80
• Demanding Foreign Economic Assistance and Guidance : The Component of International Supervision in Zheng's Open Door Policy = 82
• A Path to the Realm of Benevolence : Explaining the Kingly Way = 83
• Recovering China and Pacifying the World : Practicing the Kingly Way = 84
• "Is Heaven the Only One Who Understands Me" : The Failure of Zheng's National Ideals = 86
• Becoming a Religious Totem of Manchukuo : The of Death Zheng and Beyond = 89
• A Scholar Who Is Loyal to China's Imperial Order : The National Ideals of Luo Zhenyu = 91
• The Beginning of a "Life-Long Bitterness" : Luo's Early Life = 93
• Foreign Friend and Domestic Foe : Luo's Attitude toward Japan and Republicanism = 94
• Time to Revive the Monarchy : Luo and the Creation of Manchukuo = 97
• Rectifying "the Mistakes of the Past" : Luo's Later Life = 98
• Chapter Conclusion : "Different Dreams in the Same Bed" = 101
• Notes = 103
• 4 Ambivalent Images of Treason and Heroism Surrounding Manchukuo's Two Military Leaders : The Ideals of Zhang Jinghui and Ma Zhanshan = 109
• A Pawn of the ROC and the Japanese : Manchukuo's Second Prime Minister Zhang Jinghui = 110
• Peace as Priority : Zhang's Early Life = 112
• Facing Japanese : Zhang and the Mauchurian Incident = 113
• Endorsing Japanese Decisions : Zhang as the Manchukuo Prime Minister = 115
• From Prisoner to Traitor : Zhang Jinghui during the Collapse of Manchukuo and Beyond = 117
• Formation of an Anti-Japan Hero : Ma Zhanshan in the Era of Manchukuo = 120
• An Ordinary Past : Ma's Early Life = 121
• A Hopeless Struggle : Ma and the Battle of Nenjiang Bridge = 121
• Antagonist Suppressed Protagonist : Ma's (Calculation and Plight = 124
• Better Cooperate than Fight : Ma's Negotiation and (Cooperation with the Japanese = 126
• Better Fight than Cooperate : Complicated Reasons behind Ma's Defection = 128
• Redeeming the Dignity of a Constructed Hero : Ma's Helpless Second Resistance against the Japanese and Beyond = 130
• A Concealed Power Contest between the ROC and the Japanese : Chapter Conclusion = 133
• Notes = 134
• 5 Preserving Warlord Manchuria : Yu Chonghan's and Zang Shiyi's Service in Manchukuo = 140
• Empowering the Powerless Masses of Manchuria : Yu Chonghan and His Dream of Regional Autonomy = 141
• Road to a Prominent Civil Official of the Fengtian Faction : Yu's Early Life = 143
• Protecting the Territory and the People of Manchuria : Yu's Civil Reforms = 144
• Kingly Way Requires No Army : Yu's Doctrine of Nonmilitarization = 145
• Empty-Handed Masses Need Protection : Yu's Justification for Autonomy = 146
• Clothing and Food Matters to One's Daily Life : Yu's Financial Observations = 147
• Rectifying the Existing Official Faults of Fengtian : Yu's Government Reforms = 148
• A Respected Exit from Politics : Yu's Ephemeral Career in Manchukuo and Death = 149
• Unspeakable Bitterness : Zang Shiyi and His Cooperation with the Japanese in Manchukuo = 151
• A Path to the Aide of Zhang Xueliang : Zang's Early Life = 153
• Tormented Decisions Facing Japanese Threats : Zang during the Manchurian Incident = 153
• Fourteen Years of Silence : Zang's Career in the State of Manchukuo = 155
• From Celebrity to Prisoner : Zang's Later Life = 158
• Traitorous on the Surface; Helpless at the Core : Chapter Conclusion = 159
• Notes = 161
• 6 Reforming China's Political and Legal Systems Based on Showa Japan's Experiences : Zhao Xinbo and Feng Hanqing as Manchukuo's Government Leaders = 167
• Raised in China and Educated in Japan : Zhao Xinbo and His Struggles for Sino-Japan Cooperation = 168
• "A Dissertation of Tears and Vengeance" : Zhao's Early Life = 170
• Strengthening the Ties between the ROC and Japan : Zhao's Attitude toward Japan = 172
• Refusing to become "an Egq in a Falling Nest" : Zhao's Break with Zhang Xueliang = 174
• Protecting the Chinese Residents of Fengtian under Chinese Condemnation : Zhao's Service as the Mayor of Fcngtian, October 1931--March 1932 = 173
• Identifying the New State : Zhao's View of Manchukuo and Its Officialdom's Principles = 177
• Liberating the East with Japan : Zhao's View of a Japanese-Supervised Asian Solidarity = 179
• An Unsuccessful Struggle for Power : Zhao's Dismissal and Removal from Office = 180
• A Lingering Influence on Sino-Japanese Relations : Highly Publicized Disputes over Zhao's Properties in Japan, 1951-1984 = 182
• Passionate Scholar of Law : Manchukuo's First Minister of Justice, Feng Hanqing = 184
• Modern Scholar in a Tumultuous Era : Feng's Early Life = 185
• Shaping Manchukuo's Judicial Order : Feng's Attitude toward Judicial Integrity = 186
• Not Another Korea : Feng's View of Manchukuo and the Japanese Presence = 189
• A Quiet and Bitter Exit from History : Feng's Mysterious Later Life = 191
• A One-Sided Wish for Sino-Japanese Cooperation : Chapter Conclusion = 194
• Notes = 196
• Conclusion : Overcoming the National, Ethnic, and Emotional Boundaries in the Study of Manchukuo = 202
• Betraying the National Interests of China : PRC studies on Manchu Aristocrats = 203
• Treating the Year 1931 as a Watershed : Chinese-Language Studies on Qing Loyalists = 204
• Shameless Betrayal versus National Salvation : PRC Studies on Military Leaders = 205
• Fading into Obscurity : PRC Studies on Civil Elites and Modern Intellectuals = 206
• Unable to Problematize the Notion of Betrayal : Section Summary = 206
• Constructing Japanese Manchukuo : The May 1937 Reform and Its Significance = 207
• Either Becoming Abandoned Pawns or Silent Followers of the Japanese : The Dilemma of Manchukuo's Chinese Government Leaders = 209
• Epilogue : The Way of Approaching Manchuria and Manchukuo = 211
• Notes = 212
• Appendix 1 Manchukuo's Top-Level Government Structure in March 1932 = 216
• Appendix 2 Manchukuo's Major Government Institutions after May 1937 = 218
• Appendix 3 Time Line of Relevant Events in This Book = 220
• Bibliography = 229
• Index = 242