산업용 대마 법령 제정을 위한 고찰: 우리나라의 산업용 대마 연구 국내외 법령 및 산업용 대마 입법방안 = Reviews for legislation of industrial hemp regulation: The proposal to legislate industrial hemp(Cannabis sativa L.) and their research review and regulations in Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

To legislate industrial hemp regulation in Korea, it is imperative to review and discuss
several informations based on scientific research and industrial hemp regulations of other countries.
This article was reviews of hemp cultivation history, research of industrial hemp in Korea and industrial
hemp regulations of other countries. Based on the these review and other articles concerning industrial
hemp regulation in this journal, I propose resonable guide to legislate industrial hemp regulation in
Korea. Hemp is the oldest fiber crop and cultivation areas were above 4,000 ha by 1960s in Korea. But
the cultivation areas were rapidly decreased to about 200 because of legislation of Hemp Control Law in
1976 and aging farm labours for traditional fiber processing. The industrial hemp research of Korea was
started in 1996 at Mokpo Experiment Station, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development
Administration. The station bred non drug type variety "Cheongsam" whose THC content was 0.34%.
And developed production technique of female seed whose progeny produce 100% female plants. Single
convention of narcotic drug of UN was an international treaty for control of drug hemp. But the convention
shall not apply to the cultivation of the hemp exclusively for industrial (fibre and seed) or horticultural
purposes. Hemp Control Law of Korea was combined to Law Concerning Drugs Control in 2000.
This law regards hemp as drugs excepts seeds, roots, mature stem and their products but hemp seed can
not be used for foods. All cultivation of hemp regardless of THC content was illegal but selling or use of
imported hemp seed foods are legal in United States and Japan. EU and Canada legislate industrial hemp
regulation and it is legal to produce, process, sell and use of industrial hemp seeds. The cultivation areas of
Canadian industrial hemp were changed by legal environment whether use or not use hemp food in
United States. In order to develop hemp industry in Korea, industrial hemp regulation should be legislated
divided from Law Concerning Drugs Control. In the regulation, I think the reasonable limits of
THC content are 10 μm/g, 0.5% and 0.3% concerning varieties for fibe, seed and hemp foods respectively.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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