사용자책임에서 사무집행관련성의 판단 -비교법적 연구로부터의 시사- = The Functional Limitation of the Employer`s Vicarious Liability -a Comparative Approach-

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In this article the author attempts to clarify the meaning of in the course of employment in art, 756 of the Korean Civil Code which provides the employer`s vicarious liability. For this purpose he compares the case law and doctrine in Korea with those in Germany, France and England. From this analysis he propounds new criteria for the Korean law. It is submitted that the employer must be liable as far as the risk of torts increases with his assignment of a task to her employees. The same is also true when her employee uses his chance occasioned by his assignment and commits a tort even with a private motive. Based on these insights, this article approaches to the typical cases found in the comparative analysis and suggests concretes criteria to each types, As a result of the typology it is shown that, even in case of the employee`s violence, sexual misconduct and theft, both the contractual contacts between the parties and the victim`s good faith play a important role in judging the course of employment.

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