정신분석학에 의한 루이스 칸의 건축철학과 카발라와의 비교 연구 = A Comparative Study on Louis L Kahn's Architectural Philosophy and Kabbalah based on Psychoanalysis

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study set out to compare and analyze the influences Kabbalah, which was Louis I. Kahn's faith as a Jew, on his architecture based on Freud's psychoanalysis that had many exchanges with modernism and contemporary architecture and theories. The specific goals of the study were to shed light to Kahn's presence in contemporary architecture anew and establish the methodology of using psychoanalysis in building new theories of architectural planning. When the theories of psychoanalysis were introduced for comparison and analysis purposes, Kahn tried to differentiate his buildings by placing a function or symbolic central space at the heart of a building even though he did adopt a characteristic of modernism architecture, which was placing a core at the centre of plan, for a while. Such a tendency of his was based on Jung's opinions rather than Freud's and affected by Ecole des Beaux-Art. The analysis results also indicate that he conceived "Served Space & Servant Space," "architecture of connection" and "silence and light" that made up the essence of his architectural theory from the relationships between Ayin-Sof, Kabbalah's absolute god, and Sefiroth. It's also very likely that his often use of triangles and circles in his architecture was affected by the Tree of Sefiroth diagram of Kabbalah. His tendency is well reflected in Salk Institute and Philips Exeter Academy Library, where he placed a laboratory or courtyard at the center where a core was supposed to be, created a corridor or courtyard space between those central spaces and the core, and connected them one another with to perceive the being of Ayin-Sof into an architectural space, which is well proven with Mikveh Israel Synagogue where he directly applied the Tree of Sefiroth diagram. The synagogue also contained a hollow column that served as an important concept in his late architecture. The hollow column was also the result of him applying the concept of Sefiroth of the place where Ayin-Sof Was reduced in Kabbalah.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 Vincent Scully, "현대건축론(Modern Architecture)" 기문당 1986

2 Stephen A. Mitchell, "프로이트 이후-현대정신분석학(Freud and Beyond- A History of Modern Psychoanalytic Thought)" 한국심리치료연구소 2002

3 Charles Ponce, "카발라" 물병자리 2000

4 이부영, "분석심리학-C.G.jung의 인간심성론" 일조각 1999

5 Alexandra Tyng, "루이스 칸의 건축철학(Louis I. Kahn's Philosophy of Architecture)" 태림문화사 1993

6 최효식, "건축구성원리의 정신분석학 적용연구" 홍익대 2008

7 Vincent Scully, "Modern Architecture and Other Essays" Princeton University Press 2002

8 Kent Larson, "Louis I.Kahn,Unbuilt Masterworks" The Monacelli Press 2000

9 최영아, "Louis I. Kahn의 건축에 나타난 형태반복의 의미에 관한 연구" 한양대 2007