The market of real estate of Korea has been in recession since 1997. Many construction companies had gone bankrupt because they could have not overcome the crisis of liquidity due to the crisis of foreign exchange in 1997.
Lots of benefits about syste...
The market of real estate of Korea has been in recession since 1997. Many construction companies had gone bankrupt because they could have not overcome the crisis of liquidity due to the crisis of foreign exchange in 1997.
Lots of benefits about systems and taxes were given by the government of Korea, because it was necessary to recover the economic status of the recessed market of real estate since the crisis of foreign exchange.
In addition, it was shown many changes at the market of real estate bringing in the developed financial technique of foreign countries in various ways.
The developed techniques of real estate such as project financing, MBS, ABS, REIT'S were brought in Korea and the examples of the practical uses have increased.
One of these was the appearing of the professional enforcement business. This was different from that a large construction company used to manage all things such as enforcement, construction and financing. In other words, this appearing of the professional enforcement companies caused the division of enforcement and construction
However the excessive boom of real estate was caused by that. So the government of Korea has brought up many regulations to make the market of real estate stable.
The project financing has been more important, as it has the low rate of self financing and high independence about banking facilities loaning in the market of real estate.
Banking facilities has lots of safety systems which are a mortgage offer and the responsibility construction of construction companies and joint liability on guarantee, the personal guarantee of the CEO of construction companies, management disposal trust and establishing the right of pledge about a beneficiary certificate as the first, and the bank's possession of the discount disposition about principal and interest nonredemption after the completion of the construction work to avoid risk, even though the project financing is supposed to give a loan being based on the value of business of an applicable project.
Therefore, it is mentioned in this thesis the theory of the project financing and the problems of the project financing in the development of real estate, the analysis of examples applied to the project financing. There is also some suggestions about improvement plans and alternative plans.
It is said that most of the business of real estate development involves a long term and a large scale of requirement money. It means this business is exposed in huge risk from the beginning to the end.
In addition, the analyzation of the value of business about projects doesn't have standardized ideas and analysis tools, even though the analysis of business value of a projet should be done based on the analysis from professionals and authentic data.
So, the analyzation of the value of business about projects has been done according to the flow of cash and the financial analysis simply based on the presumption of the rate of presumptive sale without the analysis of the demand tendency of purchasers and a scientific analysis and prediction about purchasing power measurement.
It also is shown that banking facilities do not have enough the analysis know-how about the value of business, because they have insufficient project analysts and less experience in the field.
Banking facilities pass the buck to other participants properly to bring back principle and interest on a loan to avoid these problems.
Therefore, banking facilities need to have the structure reformation about risk bearing such as the adjustment of funds collection ranking of project financing, the advanced redemption of financing funds and not asking interest payment guarantees of operations.
It would be better to use both the original project financing and the modified project financing which complements a business loan. When bank ing facilities avoid risk and promote projects, it can help banking facilities to invite superior renters and to conclude a lease contract. So it is the way to use the project financing in a mortgage of a long term lease contract to get new fixers and people for installment sale.
At last, it is also important to raise a completion of a construction work guarantee system that is guarantee organizations guarantee the completion of the real estate development of the operation, and revitalization of project loan guarantee that is guarantee organizations guarantee the payment of loan principal and interest within limits of security money when it is impossible that loan principal and interest is not paid on time, for price for instalment sale isn't brought back due to the bankruptcy of operation about banking facilities giving funds at a project. And it would be necessary to think of a risk management system of banking facilities.