고구려 고분 출토 와당의 변천 연구 = A Study on the Stylistic Change of Roof End Tiles from Goguryeo Tombs of the Fourth to Fifth Century A.D.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Goguryeo tombs from the fourth to fifth century A.D. yield two types of roof end tiles which are decorated with rolling cloud (snail) and lotus patterns, respectively. This study attempts to classify these roof end tiles and date them using both relative (i.e. based on typology) and absolute (i.e. based on tile inscriptions) methods. Analysis indicates that roof end tiles with rolling cloud patterns came to be replaced by those with lotus patterns, and that this transition was sudden, rather than gradual.
Comparative analysis was also carried out with roof end tiles from Chinese Han, Wei, Jin and Lelang tombs. Differences observed in the manufacturing technique of the tiles, as well as in the execution of their decoration, indicate that the Goguryeo tiles are unlikely to have been directly influenced by the Chinese tradition; the influence of decorative motifs, however, is possible. It was also identified that the Goguryeo lotus pattern roof end tiles were of an earlier date than those of Three Yans (三燕) kingdoms, making it possible to suggest that the former had influenced the latter, which is contrary to the current understanding of these roof end tiles.
Lotus pattern roof end tiles resembling those found in fourth to fifth century Goguryeo tombs have also been excavated at Pyongyang Tosungri. These lotus pattern tiles are generally associated with the Goguryeo royal residence, but given that the lotus motif is also an important Buddhist symbol, a more probable explanation for the roof tiles excavated at Pyoungyang Tosungri may be to associate them with the Buddhist temple built by King Gwanggaeto the Great in 392 A.D.

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