The purpose of this study is to explore the theoretical basis of urban renewal project in order to examine its conceptual and primary contents; to analyze the satisfaction rate of residents from various social strata in order to examine conflicts betw...
The purpose of this study is to explore the theoretical basis of urban renewal project in order to examine its conceptual and primary contents; to analyze the satisfaction rate of residents from various social strata in order to examine conflicts between residents per interested parties and resettlement problem; through these, the paper seeks to propose a solution on the subject. To that end, the paper explored relevant legislations and prior studies, conducted interviews in order to analyze residents' satisfaction rate, and the research areas include whether a person agrees or disagrees with the urban renewal project and his or her reasons, whether a person like to resettle and his or her reasons, the requisite factors for resettlement, problems with the existing urban renewal project, and ways to maintain transparency; the paper used a cross-tabulation. As for each interested party's conflict resolution of Manan urban renewal project, the paper discovered that generally compensation was lacking, no inconvenience was found at the moment, economic ability to resettle was lacking, and there was a need for preventing destruction of district community; more specifically, there is a need to be more considerate to households with less income; there must be an increase of 10% of the urban renewal project's volume, and Anyang2-dong's quasi -residential area must be changed to business area so that part of the additional volume be used as a place to build small-sized apartments near Anyang station in order to supply affordable housing; low-interest mortgage must be provided as well and government assistance to the destitute like the recipient of livelihood program must be considered. For those who own retail stores, they must not encounter economic difficulties such as the receiving of the rent income, and there must be a realistic compensation plan for loss of rent income during the project implementation period. As for multi-family housing, there are many who rely on rent income, and we must consider constructing an apartment house that can be rented partially. As for inducing resettlement, generally, there needs to be diversification of apartment's floor areas, financial assistance, reduction of move-in payment, and increase of infrastructures; more specifically, there needs to be promotions like information session that would attract interests of low-income households and tenants towards urban renewal project. As for lessees of retails stores, realistic compensation plan such as preservation of premiums must be considered, and during the project period, there must be a countermeasure, like temporary retail store, as business arena would be eliminated; as for business method, project must be implemented first around Anyang station where profits would be high, following step-by-step business plan, so that part of the development profits would be used for temporary residence, which would achieve circulation development. Through integrating Anyang3-dong's hilly areas and Anyangland 2-dong's business district and developing them, hilly areas must be developed low-density, and the business district must be developed high-density. Further, through developing the business district in small scale, various business methods must be considered, which reflects the opinions of the residents.