우리나라 동남부 지역의 토지 이용과 기후 패턴 변화 분석 = Land Use Changes and Climate Patterns in Southeast Korea

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Landscape structure changes over the past three decades were determined with land use and land cover(LULC) maps, and their relationships with mean air temperature time series were the analyzed for the Busan metropolitan area and South Kyeongsang Province, Korea. The geometric structures of the LULC data were quantitatively represented based on FRAGSTATS, a spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. FRAGSTATS-derived landscape metrics confirmed that there were major changes in LULC and landscape fragmentation in the region. Meteorological observation records showed that mean air temperature had increased from 14.1℃ in the 1990`s to 14.8℃ in the 2000`s in Busan. For South Kyeongsang Province, they increased from 13.2℃ to 13.9℃ during the same time period. These long-term temperature changes are correlated with typical spatial pattern changes of LULC in the southeastern region of the country. Spatial metrics analysis showed that urban area expanded from 9.7% to 26.8% of Busan while forest and agricultural land decreased by 9.6% and 14.9%, respectively over the past thirty years. The significant urbanization are tightly associated with deforestation, removal of agricultural land, and fast temperature increases since the 1990`s. The urban area of South Kyeongsang Province rapidly increased, and it became 12 times as large as it was. The degree of temperature increases differed among three different sub-regions. The temperature increasing rate was lowest in the coastal region while the colder mountainous region had the highest figure.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 권혁재, "한국지리" 법문사 511-516, 1995

2 김재한, "청주시 환상녹지의 경관 파편화 실태와 지속가능한 녹지관리 방안 모색" 대한지리학회 47 (47): 79-97, 2012

3 이도원, "생태학적·육수학적 현상들에 대한 프랙탈의 적용" 33 (33): 69-79, 2000

4 홍선기, "생태학의 새로운 분야로서 경관생태학의 발전과 역할" 20 (20): 217-227, 1997

5 오정학, "백두대간 마루금 지역의 시계열적 토지피복 변화 및 경관구조 분석" 한국지리정보학회 10 (10): 49-57, 2007

6 박선엽, "미중부지역 농지보전 프로그램에 의한 경관구조 변화분석" 한국지역지리학회 9 (9): 519-533, 2003

7 박경훈, "금호강 유역 산림의 경관생태적 패턴분석" 한국지리정보학회 7 (7): 22-34, 2004

8 정성관, "경관지수를 활용한 낙동강 유역 산림경관의 시계열적 패턴분석" 한국지리정보학회 8 (8): 145-156, 2005

9 부산광역시, "강서구 통계연보"

10 "http://www.wamis.go.kr"

11 "http://kosis.kr"

12 "http://egis.me.go.kr"

13 Pielke, R. A., "The influence of land-use change and landscape dynamics on the climate system: relevance to climate-change policy beyond the radiative effect of greenhouse gases" 360 (360): 1705-1719, 2002

14 Feddema, J. J., "The importance of land-cover change in simulating future climates" 310 (310): 1674-1678, 2005

15 Park, S., "Remote sensing-measured impacts of the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) on landscape structure in southwest Kansas, USA" 45 (45): 83-108, 2008

16 Seto, K.C., "Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urban land-use change in four cities of China with time series landscape metrics" 20 (20): 871-888, 2005

17 Gustafson, E.J., "Quantifying landscape spatial patterns: what is the state of the art?" 1 (1): 143-156, 1998

18 Krummel, J. R., "Landscape patterns in a disturbed environment" 48 (48): 321-324, 1987

19 Uuemaa, E., "Landscape metrics and indices : an overview of their use in landscape research" 3 (3): 1-28, 2009

20 안지숙, "Landsat-7 ETM+ 영상과 AWS 자료를 이용한 부산의 토지피복에 따른 여름철 도시열섬포텐셜 산출" 한국지리정보학회 15 (15): 65-77, 2012

21 Moody, A., "Land-surface phenologies from AVHRR using the discrete fourier transform" 75 (75): 305-323, 2001

22 손정우, "GIS와 통계기법을 이용한 대한민국 도시확장 패턴분석" 한국지형공간정보학회 17 (17): 13-22, 2009

23 Brownstein, J. S., "Forest fragmentation predicts local scale heterogeneity of Lyme disease risk" 146 (146): 469-475, 2005

24 McGarigal, K., "FRAGSTATS: Spatial Analysis Program for Quantifying Landscape Structure" USDA Forest Service 1995

25 Wu, J., "Empirical patterns of the effects of changing scale on landscape metrics" 17 (17): 761-782, 2002

26 Buyantuyev, A., "Effects of thematic resolution on landscape pattern analysis" 22 (22): 7-13, 2007

27 Overgaard, H. J., "Effect of landscape structure on anopheline mosquito density and diversity in northern Thailand : implication for malaria transmission and control" 18 (18): 605-619, 2003

28 Graham, A. J., "Ecological epidemiology: landscape metrics and human alveolar echinococossis" 91 (91): 267-278, 2004

29 Zhang, L., "A GIS-based gradient analysis of urban landscape pattern of Shanghai metropolitan area, China" 69 (69): 1-16, 2004