Enhancing gas–liquid volumetric mass transfer coefficient

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Methane-based biorefineries for biofuel production by microorganisms has gained interest due to theworldwide development of shale gas as an alternative source for fossil fuels. For the practical applicationof biological conversion process to industrial scale, enhancement of the gas–liquid volumetric masstransfer coefficient (kLa) in a gas diffusing system is crucial. This review article provides an overview ofthe developments on gas–liquid volumetric mass transfer enhancement through increasing the gas–liquid mass transfer coefficient term ‘kL’ and/or increasing the gas–liquid interfacial area term ‘a’. Twomajor enhancement methods which are summarized and discussed here include the most recentaccomplishments in gas–liquid mass transfer engineering of gas diffusing systems. The most up-to-datemechanical modification of reactor and additive employment rationales and discussions providing astrong understanding of gas–liquid volumetric mass transfer relationships are presented. Thus, thisreview is expected to inspire new research for future developments and applications in gas–liquid masstransfer engineering for gas diffusing systems.

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