Urban Green Space (UGS) plays a critical role in promoting sustainable urban development, yet previous research has shown that Phnom Penh city of Cambodia has the smallest green area per capita with the lowest ratio of public space to population. This...
Urban Green Space (UGS) plays a critical role in promoting sustainable urban development, yet previous research has shown that Phnom Penh city of Cambodia has the smallest green area per capita with the lowest ratio of public space to population. This study aims to investigate the main challenges that cause UGS degradation in Phnom Penh and explore the challenges of implementing Land Readjustment (LR) as a tool to address UGS scarcity. The research also aims to analyze stakeholder perceptions to provide actionable recommendations.
To achieve these objectives, a qualitative research design was employed, incorporating semi-structured interviews with two key stakeholders, including government officials and real estate developers. A total of 12 participants were selected using purposive sampling to ensure their relevance to the research focus. Data was analyzed thematically to identify awareness, challenges and recommendations related to UGS and LR.
The findings reveal that while stakeholders acknowledge the environmental, social and economic benefits of UGS and the potential of LR, key challenges remain. They include the lack of legal frameworks, lack of social capital, and economic concern. Despite these issues, LR is identified as one among urban development and redevelopment methods that aligns with urban planning in Cambodia. Recommendations include strengthening legal frameworks, fostering trust between local and government, addressing concerns about the local economic impact, and implementing pilot projects to demonstrate LR’s effectiveness.
The study concludes that LR’s financial mechanism offers a viable solution to Phnom Penh’s UGS scarcity. While economic priorities often overshadow sustainability in the city of developing country like Cambodia, LR presents an opportunity to achieve a balance between economy and sustainability by enabling land pooling, equitable redistribution, and green space integration in a cost-effective manner.