우리나라 채소류 유통 합리화 방안 연구 = (A) study on the rationalization plan for the distribution of vegetables in our country

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The distribution of agricultural and marine products has a connection link of production, distribution and consumption, whose distribution can be explained as the functions of commercial, material and distribution fox inaction. Thus, this thesis aimed to study the rationalization plan for the distribution of agricultural products, especially vegetables focused on the three functions in the connection link of production, distribution and consumption.
Vegetables have uncertainty in price and production, diversity of quality, high septicity, repeated sharp rise and fall of price, complex distribution route and high distribution margin.
Research and study on the actual condition to the distribution of vegetables was focused on the function, role and standardization of distribution organizations for vegetables.
As a result of studying and analyzing the actual condition of concrete distribution for vegetables from the characteristic of distribution to agricultural and marine products, the following problems were found. In vegetables, complex distribution system and high margin rate occurred due to insufficient facilities and conditions for materials, its complex distribution structure has become a factor for making it difficult to collectively gather, process and distribute the information, resulting increasing the insecurity of price. And this instability has made middle men profiteer through cornering and hoarding by sale of vegetable garden and field, and their evil practices become a factor to hamper the development of institutionalized market and rationalization of distribution structure.
Thus, the rationalization plan for the distribution of vegetables was suggested on basis of these points as follows.
First, the distribution route and margin should be reduced. If present 5 to 7-step distribution route is reduced to 3 to 4 step one, distribution margin can be reduced much more than present one.
Second, public wholesale market should be effectively operated. For this, efforts need to be made to strengthen the competition between brokers, and expand the public wholesale market and unify the management and operation.
Third, the distribution function of an agricultural cooperative should be consolidated. For this, common forwarding should be invigorated, the facility to perform the function of contorting the forwarding like distribution facility, especially a low-temperature store
house be expanded. Also, the importance of selling business in an a agricultural cooperative should be largely strengthened, common receiving and distributing system for reducing the distribution cost of agricultural products be developed.
Fourth, the price stabilization of vegetables through control of supply and demand by expansion of distribution information system should be achieved. For this, the distribution information should be diversified, specialized man power be trained, the recognition and capability of users of distribution information be enhanced. And above all, the subject in charge of distribution information be unified.
Fifth, distribution facilities should be modernized. The distribution facilities of production places should be expanded on basis of the function of contorting forwarding like a low-temperature storehouse, whole sale-step distribution facility be formed on basis of the maintenance of freshness and reduction of cost to support the massive distribution system, while retail-step distribution facility be formed on basis of the reduction of distribution stage and increase of consumer services.
Sixth, finance and tax supporting plan should be established. For the rationalization of distribution for vegetables, the support by the government should be strengthened, as its concrete plan, actualization of the corporation tax, abolition of VAT to broker and actualization of brokers' commission be attained.
Seventh, the price of vegetables should be stabilized. For the stabilization, the price policy of the government should be changed to price stability-oriented one getting out of grain-oriented one, extensive efforts like reduction of distribution stage, expansion of distribution info Eaton, consolidation of forwarding control function of producers' organizations be made.
Finally, for the rationalization of distribution of vegetables, consistent effort for the rationalization of its distribution should be maintained, and synergy` effect must be created by these efforts being wholly coordinated and integrated, further wore, sympathetic feeling of recognition to the importance of distribution of vegetables in national economy should be formed, and the will and positive effort of distribution subjects, that is, production farmhouses, brokers and consumers be fox iced and made.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = i
• Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
• 1. 연구목적 = 1
• 2. 연구방법과 범위 = 2
• Ⅱ. 농산물유통의 현상 분석 = 4
• 1. 농산물 및 농산물유통의 특성 = 4
• 2. 농산물유통시설 = 6
• 3. 농산물가격 = 7
• 4. 농산물유통여건의 변화 = 10
• Ⅲ. 채소류유통현황 분석 = 11
• 1. 채소류유통경로 및 유통기구의 기능과 역할 = 11
• 2. 채소류유통경로와 마진 분석 = 23
• 3. 채소류유통정보 현황 = 28
• 4. 농업협동조합의 채소류판매사업 현황 = 33
• 5. 표준화현황 = 35
• Ⅳ. 채소류유통의 문제점과 개선방안 = 41
• 1. 채소류유통의 문제점 = 41
• 2. 채소류유통의 합리화 방안 = 49
• Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론 = 56
• 참고문헌 = 58
• Abstract