韓国鉄鋼産業の対日競争力分析 = Analysis on Competitiveness of Korean Steel Industry against Japan

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper examines Korean steel industry's intra-industry trade(IIT) by disentangling vertical from horizontal IIT, and analyzes the determinants of both IIT types in trade with Japan during the period of 1991-2006. Korean steel industry's IIT with Japan has decreased from 1991 to 2006.　This is because the competitiveｎess of Korean steel industry has weakened relatively.
However, vertical intra-industry trade(VIIT) has increased faster than horizontal intra-industry trade(HIIT). especially its high quality VIIT, which has increased faster than low quality VIIT, implying that Korean steel industry's product quality has improved over time. and Korea's high quality VIIT is lager in trade with Japan.
And the regression results show that the scale of economies have a positive effect on IIT, and the reduction of trade barriers have a positive effect on HIIT and a negative effect on VIIT.
Hence, three strategies for improving competitiveness in korea's steel industry and helping it catch up Japanese steel industry are as follows: The first strategy is solving the disproportion among the production processes and increasing efficiency in production through structural reform like as M&As between firms. The second is developing new technology in production process and more high value-added products. Finally the third is scaling up the size of steel-distribution industry and improving its service.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이재득, "한국과 중국 간의 무역구조 분석" 국제학연구소 16 (16): 31-60, 2007

2 金泰璂, "한국과 동아시아 국가 간 수평적 수직적 산업내 무역과 FDI에 관한 연구" 대외경제정책연구원 11 (11): 27-58, 2007

3 김진욱, "한국.중국.일본의 철강산업 경쟁력 변화에 관한 연구" 한국국제통상학회 11 (11): 1-24, 2006

4 임혜준, "한국 철강산업의 대일본 및 대중국 경쟁력 분석" 한국무역학회 32 (32): 263-282, 2007

5 Shin(신)현곤, "한ㆍ중ㆍ일 철강 수출경쟁력 비교분석과 시사점" 포스코경영연구소 4 (4): 5-28, 2004

6 이준엽, "한ㆍ중ㆍ일 산업내무역구조 분석을 통한 동북아 국제분업체계 연구" 한국경제연구학회 10 : 209-226, 2003

7 金남두, "한ㆍ미간 산업내무역에 관한 실증분석" 5 (5): 1-24, 2002

8 崔동용, "철강산업의　산업연관효과　분석" 7 (7): 169-178, 2007

9 한기조, "중국 철강산업의 對한국 및 對일본 경쟁력 분석" 한국자료분석학회 10 (10): 379-397, 2008

10 황윤진, "주요 교역상대국간 한국 산업의 동태적 비교우위 측정: 한국 산업의 유형별 산업내 무역지수와 무역특화지수 분석 연계를 중심으로" 한국국제경제학회 12 (12): 71-98, 2006

11 貿易研究所, "우리나라의 산업내 무역과 결정요인에 관한 연구: 동아시아 주요국과의 국제분업 패턴 분석" 한국무역협회 무역연구소 2004

12 金승진, "산업내무역의 변화추이와 결정요인에 관한 연구" 한국경제연구원 1988

13 한기조, "中韓日 鐵鋼産業의 競合度 分析" 한국일본근대학회 19 (19): 305-336, 2008

14 Flam, H., "Vertical Product Differentiation and North- South Trade" 76 : 1987

15 "UN COMTRADE"

16 Kol, J., "Two-way Trade and Intra-Industry Trade with an Application to the Netherlands, in Intra-Industry Trade: Empirical and Methodological Aspects" Amsterdam 1983

17 Finger, J. M., "Trade Overlap and Intra-Industry Trade: Reply" 16 (16): 474-475, 1978

18 Finger, J. M., "Trade Overlap and Intra-Industry Trade" 13 (13): 581-589, 1975

19 Greenaway, D., "Trade Imbalance Effects in the Measurement of Intra-Industry Trade" 117 (117): 756-762, 1983

20 Dixit, A., "Theory of International Trade" Cambridge Univ. Press 1980

21 IISI, "Steel Statistical Year Book"

22 Vona, S., "On the Measurement of intra-Industry trade: a Longitudinal across-country analysis" 131 : 67-85, 1991

23 Vona, S., "On the Measurement of intra-Industry trade: Some Futher Thought" 127 : 678-700, 1991

24 Hummels an Levinsohn, "Monopolistic Competition and International Trade: Reconsideing the Evidence" 110 (110): 799-836, 1995

25 Helpman, E., "Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy" MIT Press 1985

26 Kim, T., "Intra-industry Trade: The Korean Ｅxperience" 6 (6): 95-113, 1992

27 Lancaster, K. J., "Intra-industry Trade under Monopolistic Competition" 10 (10): 151-175, 1980

28 Brander, J., "Intra-industry Trade and in Identical Commodities" 11 (11): 1-14, 1981

29 Hesse, H., "Intra-Industry Trade: The Effects of Different Levels of Data Aggregation: Comment, in On the Economics of Intra-Industry Trade" 111-114, 1979

30 Gray, P. H., "Intra-Industry Trade: The Effect of Different Levels of Data Aggregation, in On the Economics of Intra-industry Trade" 87-110, 1979

31 Fontagne, L., "Intra-Industry Trade: Methodological Issues Reconsidered" Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internatioales 97 (97): 1997

32 Greenaway, D., "Intra-Industry Trade: Curent Perspectives and Unsolved Issues" 123 (123): 39-57, 1987

33 Kandogan, Y., "Intra-Industry Trade of Transition Countries: Trends and Determinants" The University of Michigan Business School 1-19, 2003

34 Pomfret, R. W. T., "Intra-Industry Trade in Intra-regional and International Trade, in On the Economics of Intra-Industry Trade" 115-131, 1979

35 Aquino, A., "Intra-Industry Trade and Inter-Industry Specialization as Concurrent Sources of International Trade in Manufactures" 114 (114): 275-296, 1978

36 Grubel, H. G., "Intra-Industry Trade" The MaCmillan Press 1975

37 Helpman, E., "International Trade in Presence of Product Differentiation, Economic of Scale and Monopolistic Competition: A Chamberlin-Heckscher-Olin Approach" 11 : 304-340, 1981

38 Krugman, Paul R., "Increasing Returns,　Monopolistic Competition, and International Trade" 9 : 1979

39 Hurley, Dene T., "Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade: The Case of ASEAN Trade in Manufactures" 17 (17): 1-14, 2003

40 Byun, J., "Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade: New Evidence from Korea, 1991-1999" 5 (5): 2005

41 Greenaway, D., "Country-Specific Factors and the Pattern of Horizontal and Vertical Intra-Industry Trade in the UK" 130 : 77-100, 1994

42 Kol, J., "Corrections for trade imbalance: A survey" 125 (125): 703-717, 1989