아랍 스프링 이후 튀니지 극단주의에 대한 연구 = A Study on the Radicalism in Tunisia After Arab Spring

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This paper is designed to research on the radicalism in Tunisia after Arab Spring. While Tunisia is the only Arab country to undergo a successful democratic transition as of 2015, it also has witnessed a growing radical Jihadi-Salafism movement since January 2011. Five years after Arab Spring, Tunisia continues its transition toward democracy and has established a political dialogue to overcome its fragile new political system and its inability to respond to the economic and social needs of Tunisians. The ruling party Nidaa Tounes will face with the continuing power struggle between Islamists and secularists, if not solving political instability, economic and social injustice, and religious unbalance and conflicts. Tunisia`s radicalism has come from Ben Ali`s political repression, Jihadi-Salafi movement, Ennahda party and IS propaganda. The fall of regime created a vacuum that allowed radical groups to preach their ideas and recruit new youth members. Ennahda focused on political struggles and has not solved a healthy balance between politics and religion. The socioeconomic instability has worsened since 2011, and has created new social polarization. So to protect Tunisa`s violent radicalization and take its democratic transition forward, the Tunisan government has to solve Tunisian youth`s economic frustration and unemployment, strengthen political inclusion of the Jihadi-Salafi movement, allow all nonviolent religious actors to have their own voices, separate religious and political activities for creating balance between Islamism and Secularism, and coordinate for implementing de-radicalization policies and system.

참고문헌 (Reference)

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