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    디커플링- 독일 공공외교와 문화교류의 원칙 그리고 통일 = Decoupling: German Public Diplomacy and Unification

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A100245832

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    In West Germany after the World War II a number of institutions werecreated in order to promote communication and exchange with peoples inforeign countries. Politically, these institutions, which nowadays would beconsidered as part of “public diplomacy”, were decoupled from day-to-dayforeign policy of the German government and pursued their own agenda. Thepluralism of actors and their autonomy are the specific characteristics of WestGerman “public diplomacy” after World War II. This approach to “publicdiplomacy” decoupled and uncontrolled by diplomacy seems to contribute muchto the high reputation of Germany in foreign countries, which recently came tolight in a BBC global poll. This paper focusses on the principle of decoupling in the relationsbetween West and East Germany. Even in the face of adverse politicalconditions in and relations between the two countries, cultural, social andeconomic exchanges could be sustained continuously over 40 years of divisiondue to decoupling. In this case too, as is true of most forms of communication andexchange, it is practically impossible to predict and measure the impacts of suchexchanges in a satisfactory way, in particular when there are many actors withvery diverse agendas. Yet, in hindsight, it is quite clear that West Germandecoupling helped mutual understanding of the people and played an importantrole in the creation of conditions favourable to German unification. EastGermans considered, long before unification, West Germany to be an alternativeto their own system. Therefore it should be worth the effort to give some serious considerationto the meaning and role of decoupling in foreign relations.
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    In West Germany after the World War II a number of institutions werecreated in order to promote communication and exchange with peoples inforeign countries. Politically, these institutions, which nowadays would beconsidered as part of “public diplom...

    In West Germany after the World War II a number of institutions werecreated in order to promote communication and exchange with peoples inforeign countries. Politically, these institutions, which nowadays would beconsidered as part of “public diplomacy”, were decoupled from day-to-dayforeign policy of the German government and pursued their own agenda. Thepluralism of actors and their autonomy are the specific characteristics of WestGerman “public diplomacy” after World War II. This approach to “publicdiplomacy” decoupled and uncontrolled by diplomacy seems to contribute muchto the high reputation of Germany in foreign countries, which recently came tolight in a BBC global poll. This paper focusses on the principle of decoupling in the relationsbetween West and East Germany. Even in the face of adverse politicalconditions in and relations between the two countries, cultural, social andeconomic exchanges could be sustained continuously over 40 years of divisiondue to decoupling. In this case too, as is true of most forms of communication andexchange, it is practically impossible to predict and measure the impacts of suchexchanges in a satisfactory way, in particular when there are many actors withvery diverse agendas. Yet, in hindsight, it is quite clear that West Germandecoupling helped mutual understanding of the people and played an importantrole in the creation of conditions favourable to German unification. EastGermans considered, long before unification, West Germany to be an alternativeto their own system. Therefore it should be worth the effort to give some serious considerationto the meaning and role of decoupling in foreign relations.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

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    22 Kohl, Helmut, "Mein Tagebuch 1998-2000" Droemer 2000

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    28 Diekmann, Kai, "Freigekauft: der DDR Menschenhandel" Piper-Verlag 2012

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    32 Gros, Jürgen, "Entscheidung ohne Alternative? Die Wirtschafts-, Finanz- und Sozialpolitik im deutschen Vereinigungsprozeß 1989·90" Schriftenreihe der Forschungsgruppe Deutschland 1994

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    38 Karten, Britt Inga, "Die Amerikanische Regierung gegen die Weltoeffentlichkeit? Theoretische und Empirische Analysen zur Publik Diplomacy zum Irakkrieg" Springer 163-190, 2008

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    44 Maaz, Hans-Joachim, "Der Gefühlsstau: Ein Psychogramm der DDR" Argon Verlag 1992

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    48 Richmond, Yale, "Cultural Exchange and the Cold War: Raising the Iron Curtain" Pennsylvania State University Press 2004

    49 Tuch, Hans N., "Communicating with the World: U.S. Public Diplomacy Overseas" St.Martin’s Press 1990

    50 Hammer, Elke-Ursel, "Bundesministerium des Innern und vom Bundesarchiv Sonderedition" Oldenburg Verlag 1969

    51 Berliner Kurier, "Britische BBC-Umfrage, Wir Deutschen sind Sympathie Weltmeister"

    52 BBC, "BBC World Service Poll. Negative view on Russia on the Rise: Global Poll"

    53 Auswaertiges Amt der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, "Auswaertige Kulturund Bildungspolitik in Zeiten der Globalisierung – Partner gewinnen, Werte vermitteln, Interessen vertreten"

    54 Modrow, Hans, "Aufbruch und Ende" Konkret Literatur Verlag 1991

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    56 Teltschik, Horst, "329 Tage: Innenansichten der Einigung" Siedler Verlag 1991

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