Ethics for the public service professional

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Preface = xiii
• Acknowledgments = xv
• About the Authors = xvii
• Introduction = xix
• 1 Ethics : A Look at the Basics = 1
• What Are "Ethics"? = 1
• Revisiting the Basics = 2
• Morals, Values, and Ethics = 3
• Ethical Subdivisions = 4
• Normative Ethics = 4
• Virtue Ethics = 4
• Deontology = 5
• Consequentialism = 5
• Descriptive Ethics = 5
• Meta-Ethics = 6
• Differentiating Ethics and Morals from Law = 6
• What Ethics Involves = 9
• Further Defining Ethical Makeup = 10
• Causal and Moral Responsibility = 10
• Conclusion = 13
• Questions for Review = 13
• References = 14
• 2 Ethical Perspectives = 15
• Introduction = 15
• Altruism = 16
• Utilitarianism = 17
• Categorical Imperative = 20
• Ethical Culture = 22
• Conclusion = 22
• Questions for Review = 23
• References = 23
• Further Reading = 24
• 3 Ethical Decision Making = 25
• Introduction = 25
• Making a Decision = 26
• Alternate Views of Decision Making = 27
• Principles-Based Decision = 28
• Virtues-Based Decision = 28
• Consequences-Based Decision = 29
• Applying the Ethical Triangle to Decision Making = 29
• Guidelines for Ethical Decision Making = 29
• Existentialism = 30
• Determinism = 30
• Intentionalism = 31
• Logic of Ethics = 32
• Good versus Bad Arguments = 32
• Deductive versus Inductive Arguments = 33
• Truth versus Validity = 33
• Sound versus Unsound Arguments = 33
• Evaluating the Result of Decisions = 34
• Conclusion = 35
• Questions for Review = 35
• References = 36
• 4 Leadership Ethics = 37
• Introduction = 37
• Deciding How to Lead = 38
• Establishing Trust through Leadership = 38
• Vision = 39
• Empathy = 39
• Consistency = 39
• Integrity = 39
• Ethical Behavior as an Organizational Theme = 40
• Why Morale Is Important in Organizational Ethics = 40
• Assessment of Ethics in the Workplace = 41
• Conclusion = 43
• Questions for Review = 44
• References = 44
• 5 Ethical Codes and Standards = 45
• Introduction = 45
• Establishing Organizational Support = 47
• Developing Codes of Ethics = 48
• Code of Ethics Types = 49
• Purpose of Establishing a Code of Ethics = 50
• Arguments against Ethical Codes = 50
• Code of Ethics Examples = 51
• Conclusion = 53
• Questions for Review = 53
• References = 53
• 6 Ethics in Law Enforcement = 55
• Introduction = 56
• Different Types of Corruption = 56
• Ethical Frameworks Related to Ethical Training = 58
• Codes of Ethics in Law Enforcement = 58
• Police Culture = 59
• Career Stages and Ethics = 62
• Police Misbehavior = 64
• Current Practices for the Prevention of Unethical Behavior = 65
• Authority = 66
• Discretion = 68
• Corruption = 69
• What Are the Causes of Corruption? = 72
• How Is Corruption Overcome? = 73
• Conflicts of Interest = 75
• Recruitment = 76
• Conclusion = 76
• Questions for Review = 77
• References = 77
• 7 Ethics in Forensic Science = 81
• Introduction = 81
• Expert Witnesses = 82
• Ethics and Forensic Testimony = 84
• Forensic Science Gone Awry = 85
• Legal Rulings Regarding Expert Testimony in U.S. Courts = 87
• Frye v. United States 54 App. D.C., at 47, 293 F., at 1014 = 87
• Federal Rules of Evidence : Article VII. Rule 702 = 87
• Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. 509 U.S. 579 = 88
• Kumho Tire v. Carmichael 119 S. Ct. 1167 = 89
• National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Report = 89
• The National Commission on Forensic Science = 90
• Expert Testimony Guidance by the National Commission on Forensic Science = 91
• Ethics at the Crime Scene = 91
• Crime Laboratories = 93
• Ethics Education in Forensic Science = 96
• Conclusion = 97
• Questions for Review = 98
• References = 98
• 8 Ethics in Corrections Systems = 101
• Ethics in Corrections = 101
• Subculture in Corrections = 105
• Sentencing = 106
• Paradigm Shifts = 106
• The Case against Socrates = 108
• Purposes of Punishment = 109
• Retribution = 110
• Deterrence = 111
• Incapacitation = 112
• Rehabilitation = 112
• Conclusion = 115
• Questions for Review = 115
• References = 115
• 9 Ethics in the Legal System = 117
• Introduction = 117
• Judges and Magistrates = 118
• Attorneys = 118
• Reporting Professional Misconduct = 120
• Expert Witnesses = 121
• Significant Rulings = 123
• Exclusionary Rule = 123
• Fruits of the Poisonous Tree = 123
• No Hiding from Ethic's Violations in New Hampshire = 125
• Keeping a Watchful Eye on Ethics = 126
• Conclusion = 129
• Questions for Review = 130
• References = 130
• 10 Ethics in Public Office = 133
• Introduction = 133
• Ethics in Governance = 135
• United States Office of Government Ethics = 135
• Background and Mission = 135
• Agency Program Services = 135
• Office of Agency Programs = 135
• Ethics News and Information E-mail List Service = 136
• Annual Government Ethics Conference = 137
• Program Services Division = 137
• Public Financial Disclosure Reporting System = 137
• Public Document Service for Public Financial Disclosure Reports = 138
• Ethics Agreement Compliance = 138
• Program Review Division = 139
• Program Reviews = 139
• Education Division = 139
• Ethics Training Workshops = 140
• Ethics Training Materials = 140
• Agency Ethics Program Administration = 140
• Frequently Asked Questions of the Office of Government Ethics = 141
• Common Ethics Issues = 145
• General Principles = 145
• Gifts from Outside Sources = 146
• Impartiality in Performing Official Duties = 147
• Conflicting Financial Interests = 149
• Government Transparency = 151
• Private Life and Public Office = 152
• Integrity in Office = 153
• Legal Institutional Model = 154
• Personal Responsibility Model = 154
• Effectiveness Model = 155
• Conclusion = 155
• Questions for Review = 155
• References = 156
• 11 Ethics in Other Areas of Public Service = 157
• Introduction = 157
• City Management Ethics = 158
• Military Ethics = 159
• Ethics in Social Services = 163
• Ethics in Emergency Medical Services = 164
• Ethics in Firefighting = 165
• Ethics in Government Contracts = 167
• Legislation Regarding Ethics in Public Service = 173
• Conclusion = 177
• Questions for Review = 177
• References = 178
• 12 Ethics Training and Education = 179
• Introduction = 179
• Ethics-Based Training = 180
• Development of Ethical Systems = 182
• Leadership Training = 184
• Conclusion = 185
• Questions for Review = 186
• References = 186
• 13 The Future of Public Service Ethics = 189
• Introduction = 189
• Future Research Needs = 189
• Training = 189
• Questions Regarding Ethics Training = 190
• Questions Regarding Ethics Violations = 190
• Relationship between Training and Violations = 191
• Recruiting = 191
• Organizational Ethics = 192
• The Impact of Technology on Ethics Training = 192
• Pendulum Swinging = 193
• Conclusion = 195
• Questions for Review = 195
• References = 196
• Appendix A = 197
• Appendix B = 201
• Appendix C = 211
• Appendix D = 217
• Appendix E = 233
• Appendix F = 237
• Glossary = 239
• References = 243
• Index = 251