How Does Citizen Participation Influence Local Community Outcomes?: Exploring Impacts of Various Participation Mechanisms on Multiple Community Outcomes in Terms of Competing Values

국문 초록 (Abstract)

학자들과 정책담당자들은 시민참여에 대하여 많은 관심을 가져왔지만 시민참여가 지역의 성과에 미치는 영향을 체계적으로 조사한 연구는 드문 편이다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위하여 본 연구는 직접민주주의 참여제도부터 단순 정보제공 참여채널까지 다양한 시민참여 방식을 개념화 한다. 이러한 개념화를 통해 참여채널 간의 상호관계를 분석하고, 여러 참여채널이 지역의 다양한 성과에 미치는 영향을 통계적으로 분석한다. 통계분석과 결과 직접 민주주의 참여제도를 가지고 있는 지방정부일수록 다양한 시민참여 프로그램을 운영하고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한, 다양한 시민참여 프로그램을 운영하는 지방자치단체는 지역의 성과를 효율적으로 달성하지는 않지만 지역성과의 효과성과 형평성을 높이는 것으로 나타났다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Either scholars or practitioners have paid much attention to citizen participation in policy decision-making due to participatory benefits. Despite these benefits, prior studies have not examined the substantial effects of citizen participation mechanisms on local community outcomes. This study conceptualizes a variety of participation mechanisms from direct democracy provisions to informational participatory tools. It investigates that these mechanisms are mutually related to each other by producing multiple community outcomes. The results show that direct democracy provisions are connected to administrative participation mechanisms that produce effective and equitable community outcomes.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• Ⅰ. Introduction
• Ⅱ. Institutional Perspective: Different Participation Mechanisms
• Ⅲ. Hypotheses: Different Participation Mechanisms and Community Outcomes
• Ⅳ. Research Design
• Ⅴ. Statistical Findings
• Ⅵ. Conclusions and Implications
• References
• 국문요약

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