What Determines Cultural Expenditures in Local Chinese Governments in Liaoning?

국문 초록 (Abstract)

중국 랴오닝성은 지방정부의 정책선택이 다양해지면서 과거에는 중공업개발에 기반을 두었던 시정부로부터 정책적 다양성이 증대되고 있음을 보여 왔다. 본 연구는 랴오닝 성 시 수준에서 지방 문화 지출의 결정요인을 조사했다. 지방 문화 예산은 특히 지출에 대한 정치적 영향과 관련하여 국제적으로 연구되어 왔다. 이러한 요소들은 단일 정당 시스템을 채택하고 있는 중국에서는 다르게 작용하고 있는 것으로 보이며, 본 연구에서는 중국의 인구통계학적 변수, 교육 변수, 경제 변수, 지출 역량, 관광산업에 대해 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 랴오닝 성 내의 모든 14개의 시 정부 데이터를 가지고 무작위 효과 GLS 회귀 모델을 사용하여 정부문화지출변수와 독립변수들의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 9개의 변수 중 5개 변수가 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 인구통계학적 변수 가운데 여성의 비율과 젊은이의 수는 유의미한 종속변수와 부의 관계를 보였으며, 노인 인구수는 유의미한 정의 관계를 보였다. 대학생 수로 측정한 교육변수는 1인당 국내총생산(GDP)과 마찬가지로 유의미한 정의 관계를 보였다. FDI, 지방정부 부채, 관광변수 등은 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Liaoning Province in China has shown growing policy variety emerging from city governments formerly based in heavy industrial development as local government varies in its local policy choices. This study investigated the determinants of local cultural spending at the municipal level in Liaoning Province. Local cultural budgets have been studied internationally, particularly with regards to political influences on expenditures. These factors appear to work differently in China due to the single party and therefore this study looked to Chinese demographic variables, education, economic variables, spending capacity, and tourism. The study seeks to answer the question of the relationship between cultural spending and these factors by examining cultural expenditures from all 14 city governments in the province over a period of fifteen years from 2003-2017 that were analyzed using a random effects GLS regression model. Five of nine variables were significant. Among the demographic variables, the proportion of women and the number of youth were significant and negative and the number of senior citizens was positive and significant. Education, measured by the number of university students was positive and significant, as was per capita GDP. FDI, local government debt, and the tourism variables were not significant. A discussion and conclusions follow.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Abstract
• Ⅰ. Introduction
• Ⅱ. Culture Budget Explanations
• Ⅲ. Liaoning Province
• Ⅳ. Methodology
• Ⅴ. Analysis
• Ⅵ. Discussion and Conclusion
• References
• 국문요약

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