팔레스타인 가자지구 주민들의 외상경험과 정신건강 실태 = Traumatic experiences and psychological disorders among Palestinians in Gaza strip

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 2013년 2월부터 5월까지 팔레스타인 가자지구에 거주하는 주민들(N=270)을 대상으로 그들이 경험한 외상사건을 살펴보고, 외상경험과 정신건강변인들간의 관계를 분석했다. 먼저 외상경험을 살펴본 결과, 연구 참여자의 93.0%가 1건 이상의 외상사건을 경험했으며, 구체적으로 재산손실 및 파괴, 가까운 가족의 죽음, 최루가스 공격, 야간공습 등을 경험했다고 응답했다. 둘째, 외상후 스트레스 위험군은 전체의 53.5%, 불안증상 위험군은 58.1%, 우울증상 위험군은 57.4%로 나타나 매우 심각했으며, 셋째, 외상경험과 정신건강변인간의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 외상사건 경험빈도는 외상후 스트레스, 신체화 증상, 적대감에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과의 시사점과 제한점을 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study examined what traumatic events Palestinians living in Gaza Strip(N=270) have experienced and how those experiences are associated with psychological disorders(i.e., PTSD, anxiety, depression, somatization, hostility, life-satisfaction) by using the data obtained from February to May 2013. The results showed that 93.0% of the participants experienced at leat one traumatic event, and many had traumatic experiences such as property loss, close family members' death, tear gas attacks, and night raids. Second, among 270 participants, 53.5% reported PTSD, 58.1% anxiety, and 57.4% depression. Third, traumatic experiences were significantly associated with PTSD, somatization, and hostility. Lastly, the implications and limitations of the results were discussed.

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