Chronic renal disease is one of the most common chronic diseases with increasing prevalence rate worldwide. Many countries are paying a lot of medical expenses for chronic kidney diseases. In the early stage of kidney disease, symptoms are pretty weak...
Chronic renal disease is one of the most common chronic diseases with increasing prevalence rate worldwide. Many countries are paying a lot of medical expenses for chronic kidney diseases. In the early stage of kidney disease, symptoms are pretty weak and it is difficult to diagnose early; therefore, new biomarkers are urgently needed. In recent studies, it was shown that osteopontin (OPN) as a new biomarker is specifically increased in nephrotoxicity-induced animals and it was used to develop and validate genetically modified animal models. This study was conducted to develop an animal model in which the hOPN (human OPN) gene is overexpressed in order to verify the usefulness and specificity of OPN protein discovered as a new biomarker capable of diagnosing kidney disease. The CRE-LoxP system, one of the conditional gene targeting methods, was used to express the hOPN gene under specific conditions. In this way, two types of animals (Cdh16-CRE, NPHS2-CRE), which express CRE gene specifically in the kidney, were used to produce two types of animals, which express hOPN specifically in the kidney. The animals produced were classified into heterozygote type and homozygote type. Blood, urine and histopathological evaluation were performed from 20 to 25 weeks and 30 weeks. As a result, calcification, inflammation and fibrosis of kidney tissue occurred in animals in which hOPN was overexpressed specifically in the kidney. Blood tests also showed signs of renal toxicity such as increased BUN and creatinine. Thus, it can be considered that overexpression of hOPN in animals through genetic modification technology causes renal toxicity. This study can be used to develop new biomarkers and drugs that can diagnose kidney disease early, and further contribute to the promotion of people's health and the reduction of medical expenses. In addition, the developed animal model of kidney disease will be used to the evaluation of renal toxicity, and contribute to the field of pharmaceutical industry.