가족과 세대의 『무지개』(The Rainbow) = The Rainbow of Family and Generation

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Rainbow can be evaluated as a kind of spectrum for family connection and changing generations These two changing processes from child to father and husband, and child to mother and wife can not be divided, but reflect and interact each other The relation between mother and child seems to be a one-way by forcing love-bullying' or 'ideal bullying' from mother, and repeated by generation to generation as the same pattern However, there are some differences between parents and their sons and daughters in the mode of interaction Lawrence argued that child exists in the interplay of two great life-waves, the womanly and the male This sort of relation variation between parents and child is derived from the differences between fatherhood and motherhood, and between generations as well as the personalities of Tom and Anna What he pursues is the harmony and balance of this relationship This is applied to the relations of male and female, husband and wife, father and mother, Parents and children, individual and society, individual and family and so on In each family, the individual's 'single being' should be established
Child, birth and growing up are necessary parts for dealing with the theme of family The purpose and meaning to put children in a work come from their moral superiority to adults Children can be used as a device to break some conventions and values which have been Children have more and deeper implications than an ego and personality to express Lawrence's intention Children's vitality and newness are significant characteristics in his works to achieve the completeness of being and human relation The remembrance of Lydia's childhood is a motivation for recovery And the birth of Anna stands for revival to her mother
The families in The Rainbow is a device which shows social changes Family reflects the social change and are related to various social conflicts and ideology Establishing 'single being' in family or between couple appears in his ideal goal The Rainbow show similar repetitions through generations The characters like Tom, Anna, Ursula represent each generation's pursues in various way Children's experiences and feelings are an important base in shaping an adult psyche Lawrence portrays parenthood and childhood with variety in terms of family members The Rainbow shows a metaphor of family, birth, child, growing-up, and generation as an ultimate theme of human life

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "네이버사전 2007.11"

2 권명아, "가족이야기는 어떻게 만들어지는가" 서울: 책세상 2000

3 "Women in Love" Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin 1921

4 Leavis, F. R., "Thought, Words and Creativity: Art and Thought in Lawrence" London: Chatto and Windus 1976

5 "The Rainbow" Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin 1915

6 Bachelard, Gaston, "The Poetics of Reverie: Childhood, Language, and the Cosmos" Boston: Beacon 1971

7 Ben-Ephraim, Gavriel, "The Moon’s Dominion" East Brunswick: Associated UP 1981

8 Zytaruk, Geroge J., "The Letters of D. H. Lawrence II" New York: Cambridge UP 1981

9 Daleski, H. M., "The Forked Flame: A Study of D. H. Lawrence" London: Faber and Faber 1965

10 Temple, J., "The Definition of Innocence: A Consideration of the Short Stories of D.H.Lawrence" 20 : 10-18, 1970

11 Schneider, Daniel J., "The Consciousness of D. H. Lawrence" Kansas: UP of Kansas 1986

12 Howe, Marguerite Beebe, "The Art of the Self in D. H. Lawrence" Athens: Ohio UP 1977

13 Steele, Brude, "Study of Thomas Hardy and Other Essays" Cambridge: Cambridge UP 1985

14 "Sons and Lovers" Harmondsworth: Penguin 1913

15 "Selected Essays" Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin 1950

16 "Phoenix: The Posthumous Paper of D. H. Lawrence" London: William Heinemann 1961

17 Lawrence, D. H, "Fantasia of the Unconscious and Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious" London: William Heinemann 1961

18 Niven, Alastair, "D. H.Lawrence: The Novels" Cambridge: Cambridge UP 1978

19 Spilka, Mark, "D. H. Lawrence: A Collection of Critical Essays" Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall 1963

20 Balbert, Peter, "D. H. Lawrence and the Psychology of Rhythm: The Meaning of Form in The Rainbow" The Hague: Mouton 1974