대학생들의 결혼 및 직업관과 자녀관에 대한 인식과 관련 변인 연구 = A study on the conception of the values of marriage, having child & job of university students and it's variables.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 대학생들의 결혼 및 직업관과 자녀관은 어떠하며, 이러한 태도 간에 어떤 관련성이 있는지 규명하고, 결혼 및 직업관이나 자녀관에 영향을 미치는 사회인구학적 변인이 무엇인지 파악하고자, 서울과 경기지역 소재 대학 재학생 800명을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하였으며 그 중 746부를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 대학생들의 직업과 결혼, 자녀에 대한 태도는 대체로 매우 개방적이며, 여자 대학생이 남자대학생에 비해 개방적인 태도를 가지고 있었다. 대학생들의 결혼 및 직업관과 자녀관은 성별과 학교유형, 학년 그리고 어머니의 취업유무에 따라 차이가 나타났다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was carried out to investigate the values of marriage, having child & job of unmarried university students, also to predict the socio-demographic variables which influence the attitude of marriage and having child. The data was collected from 746 university students in Seoul and Kyunggi-do, were analyzed by statistical method such as frequency, means(SD), t-test-one-way ANOVA. The results of this study were as
follows: 1)university students take a more selective attitude toward marriage, just as not mind about proper time for marriage and also tended to be more selective attitude toward having children 2) female students take more selective attitude than male students toward marriage and having job & child.
3) the most important demographical variable influencing to the values of marriage, having child & job were sex, type of university, grade and their mother's working.
In terms of value of children, most of the students emphasize psychological values, such as the pleasure of seeing a child grow. As for reason for not having children, the female students are more like to point out personal constraints and restriction of freedom than male students.