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      여론 형성 과정에서 커뮤니케이션 채널의 역할 = The Impact of Communication Behaviors on Public Opinion Formation

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A2051064

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      Documentary letters of credit including standby letters of credit are governed by the independence or abstraction rule and the doctrine of strict compliance. since the former rule requires the issuing bank to honor the drafts regardless of the defective performance of the underlying contract, the applicant(the customer) will be without a remedy if he is unable to make himself whole by litigation on the underlying contract. Therefore, the applicant is exposed to a risk much higher than in the commercial letters of credit.
      The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit(UCP)has no provisions allowing legal relief for the applicant on the abuse of L/C by unscrupulous beneficiary, but Uniform Commercial code (UCC) 5-114 has provision allowing injunctive relief for the applicant.
      In this paper, I attenpted to clarity certain standards of injunctive by any of the parties concerned, we must weigh the principle of independence or abstraction and the fraud rules. According to banking practice and judicial precedence, we need not keep the principle of independence and abstaction even in fraudulent transaction and the bona fide sufferer must be protected.
      The purpose of this paper is ton review the studies of Fraud rule and the Injunction and to suggest the applicable standards for the Injunction therory under letters of credit Specially in this paper. Ianalysed the following several points:(1)the guideline for the fraud(exception)rule to the autonomy principle,(2) the appilcable standards of the Injunction, and (3)the implications on parties concerned in letter of credit transaction.
      Conclusively, the Injunction shouldbe granted if(1)there is clear proof of fraud(2)the fraud constitutes fraudulent abuse if the independent purpose of L/C(3) irreparble injury might follow if injunction is not granted or the recovery of damages would be seriously endangered.




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      Documentary letters of credit including standby letters of credit are governed by the independence or abstraction rule and the doctrine of strict compliance. since the former rule requires the issuing bank to honor the drafts regardless of the defecti...

      Documentary letters of credit including standby letters of credit are governed by the independence or abstraction rule and the doctrine of strict compliance. since the former rule requires the issuing bank to honor the drafts regardless of the defective performance of the underlying contract, the applicant(the customer) will be without a remedy if he is unable to make himself whole by litigation on the underlying contract. Therefore, the applicant is exposed to a risk much higher than in the commercial letters of credit.
      The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit(UCP)has no provisions allowing legal relief for the applicant on the abuse of L/C by unscrupulous beneficiary, but Uniform Commercial code (UCC) 5-114 has provision allowing injunctive relief for the applicant.
      In this paper, I attenpted to clarity certain standards of injunctive by any of the parties concerned, we must weigh the principle of independence or abstraction and the fraud rules. According to banking practice and judicial precedence, we need not keep the principle of independence and abstaction even in fraudulent transaction and the bona fide sufferer must be protected.
      The purpose of this paper is ton review the studies of Fraud rule and the Injunction and to suggest the applicable standards for the Injunction therory under letters of credit Specially in this paper. Ianalysed the following several points:(1)the guideline for the fraud(exception)rule to the autonomy principle,(2) the appilcable standards of the Injunction, and (3)the implications on parties concerned in letter of credit transaction.
      Conclusively, the Injunction shouldbe granted if(1)there is clear proof of fraud(2)the fraud constitutes fraudulent abuse if the independent purpose of L/C(3) irreparble injury might follow if injunction is not granted or the recovery of damages would be seriously endangered.




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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Ⅰ.서론:문제의 제기
      • Ⅱ.관련 문헌 연구
      • 1.여론 형성 과정에서 다른 사람의 의견에 대한 지각의 중요성
      • 2.다른 사람들의 의견에 대한 지각의 과정에서 커뮤니케이션 행동의 역할
      • Ⅲ.연구 방법
      • Ⅰ.서론:문제의 제기
      • Ⅱ.관련 문헌 연구
      • 1.여론 형성 과정에서 다른 사람의 의견에 대한 지각의 중요성
      • 2.다른 사람들의 의견에 대한 지각의 과정에서 커뮤니케이션 행동의 역할
      • Ⅲ.연구 방법
      • 1.개요
      • 2.주요 변인들의 측정
      • Ⅳ.연구 결과
      • Ⅴ.결론 및 제언
      • 참고문헌
      • Summary
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